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NeoRepro

🧪 We are actively seeking external reviewers and predictor authors.

15–30 min sanity checks, reproduction attempts, dataset suggestions and adversarial critiques are welcome.

DOI

NeoRepro is a leakage-aware, patient-level, reproducible benchmark resource for public MHC-I peptide–HLA neoantigen predictors. It packages pinned predictor artifacts, record-level provenance, training-overlap audits, common-support comparisons, patient-level uncertainty, support-matched random baselines and machine-generated results.

This is a benchmark/resource contribution, not a new predictor and not a claim of a universal model winner or clinical utility.

Start here

For the scientific contract and scope, see RESEARCH_SPEC.md.

Status

  • Current-literature audit: complete; decision RESCOPE, then GO
  • Benchmarked predictors: MHCflurry 2.2.1, BigMHC v1.0, PRIME 2.0, DeepImmuno-CNN and DeepHLApan; seven additional public tools have versioned profile-only, non-comparable or failed reproduction records
  • TESLA pilot: complete; reclassified as a training-overlap-positive control
  • Primary benchmark: IMPROVE, 17,475 leakage-filtered rows, 70 patients, 3 cohorts
  • Primary IMPROVE inference: complete; 52,425 fixed-tool predictions with no missing rows
  • External domains: Zhao vaccine cohort plus a separately frozen 129-record, 9-patient RCC vaccine cohort
  • Reusable extension interface: machine-validated Dataset Card, Predictor Card and prediction-artifact contracts
  • Manuscript: resource-positioned version, generated from frozen result files; independent statistical and biological review complete

Main result

The official PRIME2 supplement showed that all 520 records in the initial TESLA fixture were exact training overlaps, so they are retained only as a leakage-positive control. On the common exact-overlap-filtered, presentation-prefiltered IMPROVE benchmark, PRIME achieved AUROC 0.597 and mean patient-pMHC Recall@20 0.260; BigMHC achieved 0.546 and 0.146. In the independent Zhao vaccine cohort, BigMHC patient NDCG@5 was 0.658 versus a support-matched random reference of 0.578; DeepHLApan was 0.580 versus 0.578, while DeepImmuno-CNN was 0.755 versus 0.759 on 43.8% coverage. These results support an auditable, task- and support-aware evaluation contract, not a universal leaderboard.

Reproduce

Install uv, then rebuild every analysis, figure, table and manuscript artifact with the project-pinned CPython 3.11.15 from the versioned benchmark and prediction files:

make -j4 reproduce-results

Independent bootstrap analyses are parallelized by Make. Use make reproduce-results without -j4 when CPU or memory is constrained. make -j4 full-reproduce additionally downloads the pinned public source data and installs/runs the third-party predictors. It requires explicit acceptance of the academic-only BigMHC and PRIME terms, several gigabytes of disk space, and substantially more runtime.

Evidence trail

The independent Zhao 2026 vaccine-cohort extension is reproduced with make -j4 extension. Its concise evidence summary is in reports/extension_summary.md, with the frozen pre-inference contract in research/extension_protocol.json. The separately frozen RCC extension is documented in research/extension_protocol_rcc_v1.json, and exploratory three-domain stability outputs are under results/analysis/stability/. Both external endpoints are post-vaccination assays and must not be interpreted as natural tumor presentation or clinical efficacy.

License

Original NeoRepro code and documentation use the MIT License. Third-party predictors and datasets retain their own terms; inclusion in the study does not imply redistribution permission.

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Leakage-aware, patient-level, reproducible benchmark resource for public MHC-I neoantigen predictors

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