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Implement TABLETS_ROUTING_V2#913

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Implement TABLETS_ROUTING_V2#913
dawmd wants to merge 10 commits into
scylladb:masterfrom
dawmd:leader-awareness

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@dawmd

@dawmd dawmd commented Jun 26, 2026

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In dfccfff, we introduced tablet awareness.
Thanks to it, the driver was finally able to learn about the replicas
of a given tablet and successfully route requests to the right nodes
and shards. Unfortunately, the feature isn't sufficient to handle
strongly consistent tables.

Just like an eventually consistent tablet, a strongly consistent one
has a set of replicas that own it. The difference is that the latter
also has a distinguished replica called the leader that coordinates all
of the writes and (almost) all reads to the tablet. That creates a need
for the driver to route its requests to the leader instead of an
arbitrary replica. However, the current tablet awareness doesn't allow
the driver to learn about the identity of the leader.

To solve that problem, we devise a new protocol extension that will
effectively function as a new version of tablet awareness. It affects
both eventually and strongly consistent tablets. This PR implements it
in the driver.


We introduce the notion of a tablet version -- a 64-bit hash that
corresponds to the replicas of a tablet and (in the case of strongly
consistent tablets) its leader.

With every EXECUTE request, the driver provides information about the
tablet version it knows. If the server detects a mismatch, the response
to the request will contain full routing information: the boundary
tokens of the tablet, the list of its replicas, and the tablet version.
The driver then updates its cache and routes subsequent requests to the
right replicas.


Tests have been provided to verify that the implementation is correct.


Fixes: SCYLLADB-291
Refs: SCYLLADB-288

Pre-review checklist

  • I have split my patch into logically separate commits.
  • All commit messages clearly explain what they change and why.
  • I added relevant tests for new features and bug fixes.
  • All commits compile, pass static checks and pass test.
  • PR description sums up the changes and reasons why they should be introduced.
  • I have provided docstrings for the public items that I want to introduce.
  • I have adjusted the documentation in ./docs/source/.
  • I added appropriate Fixes: annotations to PR description.

@dawmd
dawmd requested review from Copilot and piodul June 26, 2026 16:55
@dawmd dawmd self-assigned this Jun 26, 2026
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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The driver adds tablets routing v2 negotiation, tablet-version blocks on prepared executions, connection-level routing, and custom-payload caching. Schema parsing tracks strongly consistent keyspaces, while token-aware plans can prioritize tablet leaders. Unit and integration tests cover protocol behavior, metadata refresh, shard routing, payload decoding, and leader selection.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant Client
  participant ResponseFuture
  participant HostConnection
  participant ScyllaServer
  participant ClusterMetadata

  Client->>ResponseFuture: execute prepared query
  ResponseFuture->>HostConnection: borrow connection with routing context
  HostConnection->>ScyllaServer: send EXECUTE with tablet version block
  ScyllaServer-->>ResponseFuture: return tablet routing payload when stale
  ResponseFuture->>ClusterMetadata: cache tablet metadata
Loading

Suggested reviewers: lorak-mmk, wprzytula, mykaul

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 40.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title is concise and clearly names the main change: implementing TABLETS_ROUTING_V2.
Description check ✅ Passed The PR description includes the summary, motivation, tests, fix refs, and checklist items required by the template.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.

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Pull request overview

Implements Scylla TABLETS_ROUTING_V2 negotiation and request/response handling in the driver, including encoding the per-request tablet_version_block, parsing the new tablets-routing-v2 custom payload (with tablet_version), and adding leader-aware routing behavior for strongly-consistent keyspaces.

Changes:

  • Add TABLETS_ROUTING_V2 protocol feature negotiation and ensure V2 subsumes V1 in STARTUP options.
  • Attach a per-request tablet_version_block to EXECUTE messages on V2-negotiated connections; parse and cache V2 tablet routing payloads including tablet_version.
  • Introduce strongly-consistent keyspace detection (Scylla-only) and leader-first routing in TokenAwarePolicy; add unit and integration coverage.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 12 out of 12 changed files in this pull request and generated 5 comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
tests/unit/test_tablets.py Adds unit tests for tablet_version_block encoding and for storing tablet_version on Tablet.
tests/unit/test_protocol_features.py Adds negotiation tests ensuring V2 is preferred over V1 in STARTUP options.
tests/unit/test_policies.py Adds unit tests for leader-aware routing behavior (leader-first, fallback, and non-SC cases).
tests/integration/standard/test_tablets_routing_v2.py Adds opt-in end-to-end tests validating negotiation, payload decoding, and wire behavior against a V2-capable Scylla cluster.
cassandra/tablets.py Adds tablet_version_block helpers and extends Tablet to store tablet_version.
cassandra/query.py Adds memoization for routing-key token computation via Statement.routing_token().
cassandra/protocol.py Extends ExecuteMessage to optionally append tablet_version_block byte when present.
cassandra/protocol_features.py Adds TABLETS_ROUTING_V2 constant and negotiation logic; makes V2 mutually exclusive with V1 in STARTUP.
cassandra/pool.py Adds per-pool V2 capability detection and reuses memoized routing token to avoid repeated hashing.
cassandra/policies.py Adds leader-first routing for strongly-consistent keyspaces when tablet replicas are available.
cassandra/metadata.py Adds KeyspaceMetadata.strongly_consistent and populates it from Scylla system_schema.scylla_keyspaces.
cassandra/cluster.py Computes/attaches tablet_version_block per connection and parses V2 routing payloads based on the serving connection’s negotiated features.

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Actionable comments posted: 5

🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
tests/unit/test_policies.py (1)

1043-1082: 📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🔵 Trivial | 💤 Low value

Optional: test name/docstring don't match what's actually exercised.

This test asserts the "no tablet_version (V1)" path, but the production code (make_query_plan) never reads tablet.tablet_version; leader-first is gated solely on ks_meta.strongly_consistent, which is set to False here. So the test passes because of the strongly_consistent=False flag, not because tablet_version=None. Consider renaming/reframing it (or setting strongly_consistent=True with tablet_version=None) so the test actually guards the behavior its name implies; otherwise it overlaps with test_no_leader_routing_for_eventually_consistent_keyspace.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@tests/unit/test_policies.py` around lines 1043 - 1082, The test name and
docstring in test_no_leader_routing_without_tablet_version do not match the
behavior actually being exercised, because make_query_plan only gates
leader-first routing on keyspace metadata strong consistency, not
Tablet.tablet_version. Update the test so it truly covers the intended case by
either renaming/reframing it to reflect strongly_consistent=False, or by setting
cluster.metadata.keyspaces['ks'].strongly_consistent to True while keeping
tablet_version=None to verify the V1 tablet path; keep the assertions aligned
with the TokenAwarePolicy routing behavior.
cassandra/policies.py (1)

510-514: 🚀 Performance & Scalability | 🔵 Trivial

Optional: Cache the child query plan to prevent double invocation and potential inconsistency.

child.make_query_plan(keyspace, query) is invoked at line 512 to filter replicas and is called again at line 551 to build the final plan. If the child policy is stateful (e.g., RoundRobinPolicy or DCAwareRoundRobinPolicy), the second invocation may advance internal pointers and return a different host sequence, causing the filtering logic to diverge from the execution order and introducing unnecessary overhead.

♻️ Suggested approach

Materialize the child plan once and reuse it:

-        if tablet is not None:
-            replicas_mapped = set(map(lambda r: r[0], tablet.replicas))
-            child_plan = child.make_query_plan(keyspace, query)
-
-            replicas = [host for host in child_plan if host.host_id in replicas_mapped]
+        child_plan = list(child.make_query_plan(keyspace, query))
+        if tablet is not None:
+            replicas_mapped = set(map(lambda r: r[0], tablet.replicas))
+            replicas = [host for host in child_plan if host.host_id in replicas_mapped]

Update the subsequent loop (line 551) to iterate over the cached child_plan instead of re-invoking child.make_query_plan(...).

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@cassandra/policies.py` around lines 510 - 514, Cache the result of
child.make_query_plan(keyspace, query) in the policy logic so it is only
evaluated once, then reuse that same child_plan for both the replica filtering
in the tablet block and the final plan construction loop. Update the query
planning flow in the policy method that handles tablet replicas to iterate over
the cached child_plan instead of calling child.make_query_plan(...) a second
time, which avoids stateful policy divergence and redundant work.
🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

Inline comments:
In `@cassandra/cluster.py`:
- Around line 5055-5075: The ExecuteMessage tablet_version_block is only being
set in the pooled connection path, so control-connection fallback can miss the
mandatory V2 trailing byte. Update _query_control_connection() in
cassandra/cluster.py to use the same tablets_routing_v2 check and
_compute_tablet_version_block(self.query) logic as the ExecuteMessage handling
in the main send path, placing it after self._connection = connection and before
connection.send_msg(...) so V2 control connections always include the block and
non-V2 ones do not.
- Around line 5212-5231: The tablet-routing cache is using only
self.query.keyspace when adding tablets, which can store entries under a None
key and miss cache hits for session-level keyspaces. Update the tablet handling
in ResponseFuture to use the effective keyspace consistently, matching
_compute_tablet_version_block() by falling back to self.keyspace when
self.query.keyspace is unset, and then pass that resolved keyspace into
metadata._tablets.add_tablet().

In `@cassandra/metadata.py`:
- Around line 2658-2660: The fallback in metadata schema refresh is too broad
because the except block in the system_schema.scylla_keyspaces read path catches
every Exception, which masks unexpected failures. Narrow the handler around the
code in metadata.py that logs “Could not read system_schema.scylla_keyspaces” so
it only catches the specific expected driver/server schema-unavailable error(s),
and let other refresh errors propagate. Keep the existing debug log and exc_info
behavior for the expected case, but do not use a blanket Exception catch in this
branch.

In `@cassandra/pool.py`:
- Around line 451-453: The tablets_routing_v2 property in Pool should not
iterate the live _connections view directly, because concurrent
replacement/shutdown can mutate it and closed connections can incorrectly keep
V2 enabled. Snapshot the current connections first, then compute the flag only
from still-open/live connections before checking each connection’s
features.tablets_routing_v2.

In `@cassandra/query.py`:
- Line 278: The cached routing token in Statement is being reused without
considering token_class, which can cause the wrong ring/token to be used across
sessions or clusters. Update the token cache logic in Statement-related routing
code so _routing_token is keyed by token_class as well, and make the
lookup/reuse path in the affected routing methods distinguish tokens by the
partitioner class used. Ensure the changes cover the Statement fields and the
routing/token selection flow that currently reads and writes _routing_token.

---

Nitpick comments:
In `@cassandra/policies.py`:
- Around line 510-514: Cache the result of child.make_query_plan(keyspace,
query) in the policy logic so it is only evaluated once, then reuse that same
child_plan for both the replica filtering in the tablet block and the final plan
construction loop. Update the query planning flow in the policy method that
handles tablet replicas to iterate over the cached child_plan instead of calling
child.make_query_plan(...) a second time, which avoids stateful policy
divergence and redundant work.

In `@tests/unit/test_policies.py`:
- Around line 1043-1082: The test name and docstring in
test_no_leader_routing_without_tablet_version do not match the behavior actually
being exercised, because make_query_plan only gates leader-first routing on
keyspace metadata strong consistency, not Tablet.tablet_version. Update the test
so it truly covers the intended case by either renaming/reframing it to reflect
strongly_consistent=False, or by setting
cluster.metadata.keyspaces['ks'].strongly_consistent to True while keeping
tablet_version=None to verify the V1 tablet path; keep the assertions aligned
with the TokenAwarePolicy routing behavior.
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📒 Files selected for processing (12)
  • cassandra/cluster.py
  • cassandra/metadata.py
  • cassandra/policies.py
  • cassandra/pool.py
  • cassandra/protocol.py
  • cassandra/protocol_features.py
  • cassandra/query.py
  • cassandra/tablets.py
  • tests/integration/standard/test_tablets_routing_v2.py
  • tests/unit/test_policies.py
  • tests/unit/test_protocol_features.py
  • tests/unit/test_tablets.py

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Comment thread cassandra/query.py
@dawmd

dawmd commented Jul 1, 2026

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v2:

  • Addressed comments.
  • Added documentation.
  • Added tests.
  • Reworked the solution (e.g. we use memoisation for avoiding recomputing the tokens).

Tested against scylladb/scylladb#30291 (scylladb/scylladb@58ab555).

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Actionable comments posted: 3

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

Inline comments:
In `@cassandra/metadata.py`:
- Around line 805-810: Update the documentation for the strongly_consistent
metadata field so it matches the behavior in _is_strongly_consistent() and the
new tests. In the keyspace metadata docstring near strongly_consistent, change
the description to state that only ScyllaDB keyspaces with consistency set to
global are marked True, while local, eventual, and non-ScyllaDB cases remain
False. Keep the public contract aligned with the implementation by tightening
the wording around strongly_consistent.

In `@tests/integration/standard/test_tablets_routing_v2.py`:
- Around line 279-294: The global monkeypatch on
ProtocolFeatures.add_startup_options in the test setup can leak if Cluster
creation or shutdown fails. Move the restore logic for add_startup_options into
a nested finally that always runs after the patch is applied, and keep the
cleanup tied to the cluster/session lifecycle in the same test helper around
Cluster.connect and cluster.shutdown. Use the existing
ProtocolFeatures.add_startup_options, Cluster, and session setup block to ensure
the original value is restored no matter which step raises.
- Line 41: The module-level skip logic in the test setup is too broad because
the `except Exception as exc` block can mask unrelated startup problems. Narrow
the handler around the cluster start path to only skip on the specific expected
unsupported-feature/startup failure, using the same setup flow where the cluster
is initialized, and re-raise any other exception so real regressions still fail
fast.
🪄 Autofix (Beta)

Fix all unresolved CodeRabbit comments on this PR:

  • Push a commit to this branch (recommended)
  • Create a new PR with the fixes

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Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro Plus

Run ID: 712ffcf1-f346-4fd7-931d-303a5bc26920

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 7cbb8a9 and c245cbe.

📒 Files selected for processing (12)
  • cassandra/cluster.py
  • cassandra/metadata.py
  • cassandra/policies.py
  • cassandra/pool.py
  • cassandra/query.py
  • cassandra/tablets.py
  • docs/scylla-specific.rst
  • tests/integration/standard/test_tablets_routing_v2.py
  • tests/unit/test_metadata.py
  • tests/unit/test_policies.py
  • tests/unit/test_response_future.py
  • tests/unit/test_tablets.py
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (6)
  • tests/unit/test_tablets.py
  • cassandra/policies.py
  • cassandra/query.py
  • tests/unit/test_policies.py
  • cassandra/tablets.py
  • cassandra/cluster.py

Comment thread cassandra/metadata.py Outdated
# advertisement of TABLETS_ROUTING_V2_EXPERIMENTAL.
'experimental_features': ['lwt', 'udf', 'strongly-consistent-tables'],
})
except Exception as exc:

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📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🟡 Minor | ⚡ Quick win

🧩 Analysis chain

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#!/bin/bash
# Find existing integration-test patterns and harness exception types to catch specifically.
rg -n -C3 "def use_cluster|pytest.skip\\(|Could not start a Scylla cluster|except .*Exception" tests cassandra

Repository: scylladb/python-driver

Length of output: 50378


🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail

echo "== tests/integration/standard/test_tablets_routing_v2.py =="
nl -ba tests/integration/standard/test_tablets_routing_v2.py | sed -n '1,120p'

echo
echo "== tests/integration/__init__.py (use_cluster) =="
nl -ba tests/integration/__init__.py | sed -n '421,560p'

echo
echo "== integration test patterns for skip/start failures =="
rg -n -C2 "pytest\.skip\(|Could not start|except .*Exception|DependencyException|NoHostAvailable|OperationTimedOut|FeatureNotSupported|Unsupported" tests/integration tests | sed -n '1,220p'

Repository: scylladb/python-driver

Length of output: 260


🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail

echo "== tests/integration/standard/test_tablets_routing_v2.py =="
sed -n '1,140p' tests/integration/standard/test_tablets_routing_v2.py | cat -n

echo
echo "== tests/integration/__init__.py (use_cluster) =="
sed -n '421,560p' tests/integration/__init__.py | cat -n

echo
echo "== relevant integration skip / exception patterns =="
rg -n -C2 "pytest\.skip\(|Could not start|DependencyException|Unsupported|OperationTimedOut|NoHostAvailable|except .*Exception" tests/integration tests | sed -n '1,220p'

Repository: scylladb/python-driver

Length of output: 32197


Limit the module-level skip to the expected startup failure. Catching Exception here can hide setup bugs, port conflicts, and config regressions behind a skip. Narrow this to the cluster-start/unsupported-feature failure you expect, or re-raise everything else.

🧰 Tools
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[warning] 41-41: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@tests/integration/standard/test_tablets_routing_v2.py` at line 41, The
module-level skip logic in the test setup is too broad because the `except
Exception as exc` block can mask unrelated startup problems. Narrow the handler
around the cluster start path to only skip on the specific expected
unsupported-feature/startup failure, using the same setup flow where the cluster
is initialized, and re-raise any other exception so real regressions still fail
fast.

Source: Linters/SAST tools

Comment thread tests/integration/standard/test_tablets_routing_v2.py
@dawmd
dawmd force-pushed the leader-awareness branch from c245cbe to 8dedad4 Compare July 1, 2026 21:14
@dawmd

dawmd commented Jul 1, 2026

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v2.1:

  • Rebased the PR to resolve a merge conflict.

Also tested against scylladb/scylladb#30291 (scylladb/scylladb@58ab555).

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 15 out of 15 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

Comment thread cassandra/metadata.py Outdated
Comment thread cassandra/tablets.py
Comment thread cassandra/metadata.py Outdated
Comment thread cassandra/metadata.py
Comment on lines +2590 to +2593
# ScyllaDB-only: per-keyspace consistency option. The column is null for
# eventually-consistent keyspaces (and the whole table is absent on Cassandra
# and on Scylla versions without strongly-consistent tablets).
_SELECT_SCYLLA_KEYSPACES = "SELECT keyspace_name, consistency FROM system_schema.scylla_keyspaces"

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It's a real pity that we need to perform yet another fetch from system_schema in order to obtain this information - especially when strong consistency is still experimental, people will be paying for support for a feature which they not only do not use, but can't use.

Maybe we should have considered sending some information about whether a table uses strong consistency or not in the prepared statement. I think this could also apply to information like the partitioner and whether a table uses tablets or not. This is, of course, out of scope.

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That's a good point. However, if we want to avoid it, we need to modify the server-code before we can merge this PR since we need some way to learn that a table is strongly consistent. I can start working on it in parallel of course.

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I think that modifications like those I propose would require another round of design review. I don't think we should be implementing this at the moment. The other suggestion about skipping the query to scylla_keyspaces should make the current PR palatable enough, we will only pay the cost on experimental clusters with strong consistency enabled.

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Alright, we can remove this code for the time being. Unfortunately, the consequence will be ditching all leader awareness from the driver, but it shouldn't be difficult to add it back later on. If that's acceptable, I can proceed with the changes.

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Unfortunately, the consequence will be ditching all leader awareness from the driver

That would defeat the whole point of this PR.

What I meant by my "we should not be implementing this at the moment" is that we should not be working on further extending the protocol in the way as I suggested in my first message. I did not mean to drop the code that this conversation is attached to (cassandra/metadata.py, lines 2590-2593), we need it to distinguish whether it's a strongly consistent table or not and whether to do leader awareness routing or not.

In #913 (comment) I suggested that we can skip issuing the query if we know that the cluster does not support strong consistency. If we do this, we will not incur the cost for regular users who are not testing strong consistency at the moment. While not great, I don't think an additional metadata query is tragic; we still have some time before release of strong consistency to address it (if there will be a need to address it at all, given the python-over-rust effort).

@dawmd dawmd Jul 8, 2026

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Gated behind the protocol extension in v3. Leaving the discussion as open since this is still something we might want to improve. It should be easier to remember this way until we create an issue.

Comment thread cassandra/metadata.py
Comment thread cassandra/cluster.py Outdated
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Comment thread cassandra/cluster.py Outdated
Comment thread cassandra/query.py
dawmd added 3 commits July 8, 2026 14:02
Add per-connection negotiation of the TABLETS_ROUTING_V2 extension, the
successor to TABLETS_ROUTING_V1. When the server advertises it in the
SUPPORTED response, the driver echoes it back during STARTUP to opt in;
a driver that negotiates v2 does not negotiate v1.

While the feature is experimental the wire name carries the
`_EXPERIMENTAL` suffix (TABLETS_ROUTING_V2_EXPERIMENTAL), and the server
only advertises it when started with the `strongly-consistent-tables`
experimental feature enabled.

Also add the optional trailing tablet_version_block byte to the EXECUTE
message body, written only when set, so later commits can carry the
cached tablet version to the server.
Store the server-provided 64-bit tablet_version on each cached Tablet
(None until learned) and add helpers to encode it into the one-byte
tablet_version_block exchanged on the wire:

* Tablet.from_row normalizes the version to an unsigned 64-bit value.
  The server sends an unsigned hash, but the driver deserializes the
  payload field as a signed long, so the raw value can come back
  negative; masking to [0, 2**64) keeps the nibble extraction in
  choose_tablet_version_block consistent with the server's unsigned
  layout.
* choose_tablet_version_block() packs a randomly chosen block index in
  the high nibble and that block's value in the low nibble, matching the
  server's locator::compare_tablet_version_block layout. Blocks are
  indexed from the least significant bits, so block i covers bits
  [i*4, i*4 + 4) of the version. A random index avoids any shared mutable
  counter on the hot path while still probing every nibble often enough
  to detect a server-side version change quickly.
* random_tablet_version_block() returns a random byte for cold start,
  when no version is cached yet.
Add Statement.routing_token(token_class), which hashes the routing key of
the statement once and caches the result, keyed on the token class so a
change of partitioner invalidates the cached token.

The load balancing policy and the pool's shard selection reuse it instead
of each re-hashing the routing key on the hot path; the statement is
threaded down through borrow_connection so the pool can reach the memoized
token. The tablet_version_block computation added in the following commit
reuses the same token as well.
@dawmd
dawmd force-pushed the leader-awareness branch from 8dedad4 to d4c25ca Compare July 8, 2026 22:01

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Actionable comments posted: 3

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

Inline comments:
In `@cassandra/connection.py`:
- Around line 1224-1226: Preserve backward compatibility in
send_msg()/encode_message handling: the new protocol_features argument passed
from self._protocol_handler.encode_message can break custom protocol handler
subclasses that still implement the older signature. Update the call path in
CassandraConnection.send_msg (and any related encode_message wrapper) to either
accept and ignore extra keyword arguments via **kwargs or add a compatibility
shim that only passes protocol_features when the handler supports it, keeping
existing subclasses working.

In `@tests/integration/standard/test_tablets_routing_v2.py`:
- Around line 155-156: The assertion in the tablet routing test is checking the
bound supports_tablet_routing method object instead of its return value. Update
the loop over self.session._pools.values() to invoke supports_tablet_routing()
on each pool before asserting, so the test validates the negotiated feature
rather than the method reference itself.
- Around line 69-77: The setup in the cluster bootstrap path can leak resources
if Cluster.connect() or _create_schema() fails before teardown_class runs. Wrap
the logic in the class setup flow around cls.cluster, cls.session, and
cls._create_schema so any exception triggers immediate cluster shutdown/cleanup
before re-raising, and make sure the cleanup is tied to the existing setup
method that initializes the Cluster and session.
🪄 Autofix (Beta)

Fix all unresolved CodeRabbit comments on this PR:

  • Push a commit to this branch (recommended)
  • Create a new PR with the fixes

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📒 Files selected for processing (16)
  • cassandra/cluster.py
  • cassandra/connection.py
  • cassandra/metadata.py
  • cassandra/policies.py
  • cassandra/pool.py
  • cassandra/protocol.py
  • cassandra/protocol_features.py
  • cassandra/query.py
  • cassandra/tablets.py
  • docs/scylla-specific.rst
  • tests/integration/standard/test_tablets_routing_v2.py
  • tests/unit/test_metadata.py
  • tests/unit/test_policies.py
  • tests/unit/test_protocol_features.py
  • tests/unit/test_response_future.py
  • tests/unit/test_tablets.py
✅ Files skipped from review due to trivial changes (1)
  • docs/scylla-specific.rst
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (10)
  • tests/unit/test_protocol_features.py
  • cassandra/tablets.py
  • cassandra/protocol_features.py
  • tests/unit/test_response_future.py
  • tests/unit/test_metadata.py
  • cassandra/query.py
  • tests/unit/test_policies.py
  • cassandra/policies.py
  • cassandra/pool.py
  • tests/unit/test_tablets.py

Comment thread cassandra/connection.py
Comment thread tests/integration/standard/test_tablets_routing_v2.py Outdated
Comment thread tests/integration/standard/test_tablets_routing_v2.py
@dawmd

dawmd commented Jul 8, 2026

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v3:

  • Addressed the feedback:
    • Forced the conversion to uint64_t when receiving the tablet version. Adjusted the tests.
    • Made the field _strongly_consistent private. Updated the description of the field.
    • Gated the query to system_schema.scylla_keyspaces with an if: we only do it if the protocol extension is enabled.
    • Moved away from the cluster feature. The protocol extension is now gated behind the experimental flag. From the perspective of the driver, as long as we use the latest version of Scylla, there should be no difference for testing (as far as I can tell), but I already sent a PR adjusting the server code: transport: Relax advertising TABLETS_ROUTING_V2_EXPRIMENTAL scylladb#30685.
    • Moved the routing token changes to a separate commit. It's mostly an optimisation, but I kept it for now.
    • Avoided copying messages. Instead, we pass protocol_features instead. See the corresponding commits ("Memoize the routing token on Statement" and "Compute and serialize the tablet_version_block per EXECUTE") for details.
  • Introduced an enum to provide at least the most basic typing for consistency modes.
  • Improved the comments.
  • Spread the changes onto more commits. Now we first focus on implementing the "base" TABLETS_ROUTING_V2, and only in the few last commits we extend the code to add leader awareness. This should make the PR easier to review and cleaner in general.
  • Added a few tests.

@dawmd
dawmd force-pushed the leader-awareness branch from d4c25ca to 9c13105 Compare July 13, 2026 14:21
@dawmd

dawmd commented Jul 13, 2026

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v4:

  • Fixed the errors with running new integration tests against clusters that don't support strongly-consistent-tables.

What remains to be fixed is the violation of a public API pointed out by coderabbit here: #913 (comment).

@dawmd

dawmd commented Jul 13, 2026

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The new CI failure seems unrelated to these changes, but I didn't find it in the Issues on GitHub or Jira. Summary of it (since the logs are going to be deleted soon. I have them saved, but let's persist at least this here too):

FAILED tests/integration/standard/test_client_routes.py::TestFullNodeReplacementThroughNlb::test_should_survive_full_node_replacement_through_nlb - urllib.error.HTTPError: HTTP Error 500: Internal Server Error
= 1 failed, 933 passed, 83 skipped, 12 xfailed, 98 warnings in 1092.29s (0:18:12) =
Exception in thread Task Scheduler:
Exception in thread Task Scheduler:
Exception in thread Task Scheduler:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/runner/work/_temp/uv-python-dir/cpython-3.13.14-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.13/threading.py", line 1044, in _bootstrap_inner
    self.run()
    ~~~~~~~~^^
  File "cassandra/cluster.py", line 4664, in cassandra.cluster._Scheduler.run
    future = self._executor.submit(fn, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/runner/work/_temp/uv-python-dir/cpython-3.13.14-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.13/concurrent/futures/thread.py", line 171, in submit
Error:     raise RuntimeError('cannot schedule new futures after shutdown')
RuntimeError: cannot schedule new futures after shutdown
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/runner/work/_temp/uv-python-dir/cpython-3.13.14-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.13/threading.py", line 1044, in _bootstrap_inner
    self.run()
    ~~~~~~~~^^
  File "cassandra/cluster.py", line 4664, in cassandra.cluster._Scheduler.run
    future = self._executor.submit(fn, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/runner/work/_temp/uv-python-dir/cpython-3.13.14-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.13/concurrent/futures/thread.py", line 171, in submit
Error:     raise RuntimeError('cannot schedule new futures after shutdown')
RuntimeError: cannot schedule new futures after shutdown
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/runner/work/_temp/uv-python-dir/cpython-3.13.14-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.13/threading.py", line 1044, in _bootstrap_inner
    self.run()
    ~~~~~~~~^^
  File "cassandra/cluster.py", line 4664, in cassandra.cluster._Scheduler.run
    future = self._executor.submit(fn, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/runner/work/_temp/uv-python-dir/cpython-3.13.14-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.13/concurrent/futures/thread.py", line 171, in submit
Error:     raise RuntimeError('cannot schedule new futures after shutdown')
RuntimeError: cannot schedule new futures after shutdown
Exception in thread Task Scheduler:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/runner/work/_temp/uv-python-dir/cpython-3.13.14-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.13/threading.py", line 1044, in _bootstrap_inner
    self.run()
    ~~~~~~~~^^
  File "cassandra/cluster.py", line 4664, in cassandra.cluster._Scheduler.run
    future = self._executor.submit(fn, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/runner/work/_temp/uv-python-dir/cpython-3.13.14-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.13/concurrent/futures/thread.py", line 171, in submit
Error:     raise RuntimeError('cannot schedule new futures after shutdown')
RuntimeError: cannot schedule new futures after shutdown
Error: Process completed with exit code 1.

@Lorak-mmk can you take a look and confirm it's unrelated? Then I can create an issue for it.

Btw. I asked Claude to summarise the full logs. This is what it said:

Bottom line

The single failure is unrelated to your PR. It's a Client Routes / Private Link (NLB) test, and your branch doesn't touch that feature or test at all (git diff master...HEAD shows no client_routes/nlb files; none of the 10 commits touch them). The failure is a server-side HTTP 500 from Scylla's REST API, not a driver or tablets-routing problem.

What failed

FAILED test_client_routes.py::TestFullNodeReplacementThroughNlb::test_should_survive_full_node_replacement_through_nlb
  - urllib.error.HTTPError: HTTP Error 500: Internal Server Error
= 1 failed, 933 passed, 83 skipped, 12 xfailed, 98 warnings in 1092.29s =

The test is a 4-stage topology-churn scenario (start 3 nodes → bootstrap 3 → decommission the original 3 → verify session survives). It fails in Stage 4, at test_client_routes.py: right after get_node(node_id).decommission(), it posts the updated route table to a surviving node via test_client_routes.py:

url = "http://%s:10000/v2/client-routes" % contact_point   # Scylla REST API, port 10000
...
response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)   # <-- returns 500

Port 10000 is Scylla's own REST API, so the 500 originates from the Scylla node (release 2026.1.8), not from the test's NLBEmulator (a TCP proxy on other ports) and not from the driver. The POST happens immediately after a decommission() with no retry/settle wait, so the most likely cause is a transient server-side 500 while that node's topology view is mid-change — i.e. a server-side bug or a test-robustness gap in the client-routes suite.

Noise to ignore

  • The ConnectionRefusedError [Errno 111] ... :9042 lines are in Captured log setup during a CCM cluster restart ("topology mismatch"); setup succeeded (the test reached Stage 4), so they're expected boot-time churn.
  • The RuntimeError: cannot schedule new futures after shutdown "Task Scheduler" tracebacks appear after the summary line — post-run shutdown races, not the failure.

@Lorak-mmk

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Doesn't sound like something you could cause. @sylwiaszunejko is a better person to look at this, she implemented PrivateLink tests IIRC.

@sylwiaszunejko

sylwiaszunejko commented Jul 14, 2026

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Doesn't sound like something you could cause. @sylwiaszunejko is a better person to look at this, she implemented PrivateLink tests IIRC.

Agree, looks like this test is flaky, probably there is a need to retry mechanism in it, it shouldn't block you

With TABLETS_ROUTING_V2 the server returns, on a tablet_version mismatch,
the tablet's replica set plus the new tablet_version, so the driver can
keep its routing cache fresh without the per-response overhead v1 incurs.

* Every EXECUTE on a V2 connection carries a tablet_version_block
  computed from the cached version -- or a random byte on cold start
  (a token-aware request with no cached version yet), or 0 for a
  non-token-aware request, which the server never version-checks.
* On the response, the routing payload is parsed according to what the
  serving connection negotiated; the v2 tuple additionally carries the
  tablet_version, which is stored back on the tablet.

The block value is connection-independent, so it is computed once when
the ExecuteMessage is built and the serializer decides whether to emit
it. The connection's negotiated ProtocolFeatures are threaded through
send_msg and ProtocolHandler.encode_message into send_body (mirroring
decode_message, which already receives them); ExecuteMessage appends the
trailing byte only when TABLETS_ROUTING_V2 was negotiated. On a V2
connection the server always reads exactly one trailing byte per EXECUTE,
so a message whose block was never computed coalesces to 0 to keep the
frame in sync. The optional protocol_features parameter added to
encode_message/send_body is backwards compatible for in-tree callers;
third-party message types or protocol handlers overriding these would
need the same optional parameter.

The memoized Statement.routing_token from the previous commit is reused
when computing the tablet_version_block, so a token-aware EXECUTE hashes
its routing key only once on this hot path.

Refs: SCYLLADB-288
Refs: SCYLLADB-291
@dawmd
dawmd force-pushed the leader-awareness branch from 9c13105 to 0b1d87e Compare July 14, 2026 15:16
@coderabbitai
coderabbitai Bot requested a review from mykaul July 14, 2026 15:18
@dawmd

dawmd commented Jul 14, 2026

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v5:

  • Added a branch in the policy code: for requests using CL \in {ONE, LOCAL_ONE}, we don't prioritise the leader. That's only relevant for reads, but writes with this CL are going to be rejected anyway.
  • Added tests.

We discussed the API problem with @Lorak-mmk and @nikagra and decided to ignore it. It's already been modified before (in the same way!) here: f36ba79#diff-5eba513e7d4e3e68df22b9a5973828907fe6caa4730581bf5c318e890835f163L1163-R1166.

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♻️ Duplicate comments (1)
tests/integration/standard/test_tablets_routing_v2.py (1)

300-321: 🩺 Stability & Availability | 🟠 Major | ⚡ Quick win

Monkeypatch leak on ProtocolFeatures.add_startup_options is still present — previous fix appears lost.

This code is identical to the "before" state from the earlier review (marked "✅ Addressed in commits 766898d to 8dedad4"): Cluster(...) is constructed before try, so if construction raises, finally never runs and ProtocolFeatures.add_startup_options stays patched globally for the rest of the test run. Also, cluster.shutdown() runs before restoring original in finally, so a shutdown() failure also skips the restore. This likely regressed during the v2.1 rebase.

🔧 Proposed fix
 original = ProtocolFeatures.add_startup_options
 ProtocolFeatures.add_startup_options = _startup_with_both_extensions
-cluster = Cluster(contact_points=["127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.2", "127.0.0.3"],
-                  protocol_version=PROTOCOL_VERSION,
-                  execution_profiles={
-                      EXEC_PROFILE_DEFAULT: ExecutionProfile(
-                          load_balancing_policy=TokenAwarePolicy(RoundRobinPolicy()))
-                  },
-                  reconnection_policy=ConstantReconnectionPolicy(1))
+cluster = None
 try:
+    cluster = Cluster(contact_points=["127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.2", "127.0.0.3"],
+                      protocol_version=PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+                      execution_profiles={
+                          EXEC_PROFILE_DEFAULT: ExecutionProfile(
+                              load_balancing_policy=TokenAwarePolicy(RoundRobinPolicy()))
+                      },
+                      reconnection_policy=ConstantReconnectionPolicy(1))
     session = cluster.connect('test_v2')
     self._wait_for_shard_connections(session)
     yield cluster, session
 finally:
-    cluster.shutdown()
     ProtocolFeatures.add_startup_options = original
+    if cluster is not None:
+        cluster.shutdown()

A leaked patch silently alters protocol negotiation for every Cluster created afterward in the same process, which can cause hard-to-diagnose failures in unrelated tests.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@tests/integration/standard/test_tablets_routing_v2.py` around lines 300 -
321, Fix the cleanup ordering in _cluster_with_v1_and_v2: move Cluster
construction inside the protected block so construction failures cannot leak the
ProtocolFeatures.add_startup_options monkeypatch, and restore the original
method before calling cluster.shutdown(). Preserve the existing shutdown and
session-yield behavior while ensuring restoration runs even when construction or
shutdown raises.
🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
tests/unit/test_policies.py (1)

1332-1333: 📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🔵 Trivial | 💤 Low value

Prefix unused unpacked variable with an underscore.

The other_replica variable is unpacked from the _make_leader_routing_setup test fixture but is never used in these test methods. Replacing it with _ clarifies intent and resolves static analysis warnings.

  • tests/unit/test_policies.py#L1332-L1333: replace other_replica with _.
  • tests/unit/test_policies.py#L1348-L1348: replace other_replica with _.
🧹 Proposed fixes

For tests/unit/test_policies.py (lines 1332-1333):

-        policy, leader, other_replica = self._make_leader_routing_setup(
+        policy, leader, _ = self._make_leader_routing_setup(
             default_consistency_level=ConsistencyLevel.LOCAL_QUORUM)

For tests/unit/test_policies.py (line 1348):

-        policy, leader, other_replica = self._make_leader_routing_setup()
+        policy, leader, _ = self._make_leader_routing_setup()
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@tests/unit/test_policies.py` around lines 1332 - 1333, In
tests/unit/test_policies.py at lines 1332-1333 and 1348, update the unpacking
from _make_leader_routing_setup so the unused other_replica value is assigned to
_ instead. No other behavior changes are needed.

Source: Linters/SAST tools

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

Duplicate comments:
In `@tests/integration/standard/test_tablets_routing_v2.py`:
- Around line 300-321: Fix the cleanup ordering in _cluster_with_v1_and_v2: move
Cluster construction inside the protected block so construction failures cannot
leak the ProtocolFeatures.add_startup_options monkeypatch, and restore the
original method before calling cluster.shutdown(). Preserve the existing
shutdown and session-yield behavior while ensuring restoration runs even when
construction or shutdown raises.

---

Nitpick comments:
In `@tests/unit/test_policies.py`:
- Around line 1332-1333: In tests/unit/test_policies.py at lines 1332-1333 and
1348, update the unpacking from _make_leader_routing_setup so the unused
other_replica value is assigned to _ instead. No other behavior changes are
needed.

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📒 Files selected for processing (12)
  • cassandra/cluster.py
  • cassandra/connection.py
  • cassandra/metadata.py
  • cassandra/policies.py
  • cassandra/pool.py
  • cassandra/protocol.py
  • docs/scylla-specific.rst
  • tests/integration/standard/test_tablets_routing_v2.py
  • tests/unit/test_metadata.py
  • tests/unit/test_policies.py
  • tests/unit/test_response_future.py
  • tests/unit/test_tablets.py
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  • docs/scylla-specific.rst
  • cassandra/connection.py
  • tests/unit/test_metadata.py
  • tests/unit/test_response_future.py
  • cassandra/pool.py
  • cassandra/policies.py
  • cassandra/protocol.py
  • cassandra/metadata.py
  • cassandra/cluster.py

@nikagra
nikagra self-requested a review July 14, 2026 15:37
dawmd added 6 commits July 14, 2026 18:28
Cover the end-to-end behaviour against a live ScyllaDB started with the
`strongly-consistent-tables` experimental feature: v2 negotiation,
payload-driven cache population, and the tablet_version_block matching
rules (no payload on a matching block, exactly one matching value per
index, and v2 taking precedence over v1 on a wrong-shard request).
Extend the "Tablet Awareness" section of the Scylla-specific guide to
cover the V2 protocol extension: the per-connection negotiation and the
tablet_version_block byte that lets the server skip re-sending routing
information the driver already has.
Add KeyspaceMetadata._strongly_consistent, derived from the per-keyspace
`consistency` option in system_schema.scylla_keyspaces. A keyspace is
treated as strongly consistent when its consistency is `global`; Scylla
only supports `global` for now, so `local`, `null`, and `eventual` are
all treated as eventually consistent for routing purposes. The lookup is
cached per schema refresh and degrades to "eventually consistent" on
non-Scylla clusters or older Scylla versions that lack the table or
column.

The flag is underscore-prefixed to keep it private: the name is not yet
stable and we do not want to commit to a public API for it. It lets the
leader-aware routing logic tell which tablet tables actually have a Raft
leader.
For a strongly-consistent tablet the TABLETS_ROUTING_V2 server orders the
replica set with the Raft leader first (replicas[0]) and keeps it fresh
via the tablet_version already tracked in the previous commits.
TokenAwarePolicy uses this to send reads and writes for such tables
straight to the leader, saving the extra coordinator->leader hop.

The leader is yielded first only when the keyspace's _strongly_consistent
flag is set and the tablet carries a tablet_version: eventually-consistent
tablet tables are assigned a tablet_version too, and a versionless
(v1-sourced or stale) tablet must not be mistaken for a leader hint. The
hint stays bounded by the wrapped policy -- the leader is front-run only
if the child policy would consider it at all (never a host it reports as
IGNORED, nor a cross-datacenter leader under a DCAwareRoundRobinPolicy
with no remote hosts); otherwise the usual token-aware (optionally
shuffled) ordering applies and the server forwards to the leader as it
would without v2.

Refs: SCYLLADB-288
Fixes: SCYLLADB-291
Extend the TABLETS_ROUTING_V2 integration suite with a strongly-consistent
(consistency='global', Raft-backed) keyspace and cover, against a live
ScyllaDB: that the driver learns _strongly_consistent from
system_schema.scylla_keyspaces (statically and as keyspaces are created
and dropped), and that TokenAwarePolicy routes every request for such a
table to the Raft leader (replicas[0]).
Extend the Scylla-specific guide's TABLETS_ROUTING_V2 section, which the
previous docs commit introduced for tablet-version tracking, to cover
leader-aware routing: strongly-consistent (Raft-backed) tablet tables have
a leader that the driver targets directly to save the coordinator->leader
hop, the behaviour is best-effort and bounded by the load-balancing
policy, and eventually-consistent tables keep their usual token-aware
ordering.
@dawmd
dawmd force-pushed the leader-awareness branch from 0b1d87e to 371e558 Compare July 14, 2026 16:28
@dawmd

dawmd commented Jul 14, 2026

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The failed test is still the same -- unrelated.

v6:

  • Addressed coderabbit's feedback.

nikagra added a commit to nikagra/python-driver that referenced this pull request Jul 16, 2026
Connection.send_msg now passes the connection's negotiated
ProtocolFeatures to the encoder; _ProtocolHandler.encode_message accepts
it as a new required protocol_features argument (passed by keyword from
send_msg) and forwards it to every message's send_body, which gains the
same parameter. Messages carry connection-independent request data;
send_body decides the wire format from (protocol_version,
protocol_features), so fields belonging to a negotiated protocol
extension are emitted exactly on the connections that negotiated it — on
every send path, including the control-connection fallback, and without
mutating shared message objects per attempt.

This is pure plumbing: no message consumes the parameter yet, so no
bytes on the wire change. It is groundwork for the
SCYLLA_USE_METADATA_ID (scylladb#770) and TABLETS_ROUTING_V2 (scylladb#913) extensions,
which must serialize extension fields based on what the serving
connection negotiated. The encode side becomes symmetric with
decode_message, which already receives protocol_features.

This changes the contracted signature of encode_message: custom protocol
handlers overriding it must accept the protocol_features keyword
argument. The argument is deliberately required, with no default and no
fallback for old-style encoders: extensions are negotiated per
connection at STARTUP before the per-request handler is known, so an
encoder unaware of protocol_features could silently omit fields a
negotiated extension requires; omitting it fails fast with TypeError
instead.

Tests: send_msg hands the connection's features to the encoder;
encode_message forwards them into send_body (plain and compressed
paths) and raises TypeError when the argument is omitted; a
byte-identity suite pins frames for representative messages (v3/v4/v5)
to the exact bytes produced before this change, both without features
and with all-default features.

Co-authored-by: Dawid Mędrek <dawid.medrek@scylladb.com>
nikagra added a commit to nikagra/python-driver that referenced this pull request Jul 16, 2026
Connection.send_msg now passes the connection's negotiated
ProtocolFeatures to the encoder; _ProtocolHandler.encode_message accepts
it as a new required protocol_features argument (passed by keyword from
send_msg) and forwards it to every message's send_body, which gains the
same parameter. Messages carry connection-independent request data;
send_body decides the wire format from (protocol_version,
protocol_features), so fields belonging to a negotiated protocol
extension are emitted exactly on the connections that negotiated it — on
every send path, including the control-connection fallback, and without
mutating shared message objects per attempt.

This is pure plumbing: no message consumes the parameter yet, so no
bytes on the wire change. It is groundwork for the
SCYLLA_USE_METADATA_ID (scylladb#770) and TABLETS_ROUTING_V2 (scylladb#913) extensions,
which must serialize extension fields based on what the serving
connection negotiated. The encode side becomes symmetric with
decode_message, which already receives protocol_features.

This changes the contracted signature of encode_message: custom protocol
handlers overriding it must accept the protocol_features keyword
argument. The argument is deliberately required, with no default and no
fallback for old-style encoders: extensions are negotiated per
connection at STARTUP before the per-request handler is known, so an
encoder unaware of protocol_features could silently omit fields a
negotiated extension requires; omitting it fails fast with TypeError
instead.

Tests: send_msg hands the connection's features to the encoder;
encode_message forwards them into send_body (plain and compressed
paths) and raises TypeError when the argument is omitted; a
byte-identity suite pins frames for representative messages (v3/v4/v5)
to the exact bytes produced before this change, both without features
and with all-default features.

Co-authored-by: Dawid Mędrek <dawid.medrek@scylladb.com>
dkropachev pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 16, 2026
Connection.send_msg now passes the connection's negotiated
ProtocolFeatures to the encoder; _ProtocolHandler.encode_message accepts
it as a new required protocol_features argument (passed by keyword from
send_msg) and forwards it to every message's send_body, which gains the
same parameter. Messages carry connection-independent request data;
send_body decides the wire format from (protocol_version,
protocol_features), so fields belonging to a negotiated protocol
extension are emitted exactly on the connections that negotiated it — on
every send path, including the control-connection fallback, and without
mutating shared message objects per attempt.

This is pure plumbing: no message consumes the parameter yet, so no
bytes on the wire change. It is groundwork for the
SCYLLA_USE_METADATA_ID (#770) and TABLETS_ROUTING_V2 (#913) extensions,
which must serialize extension fields based on what the serving
connection negotiated. The encode side becomes symmetric with
decode_message, which already receives protocol_features.

This changes the contracted signature of encode_message: custom protocol
handlers overriding it must accept the protocol_features keyword
argument. The argument is deliberately required, with no default and no
fallback for old-style encoders: extensions are negotiated per
connection at STARTUP before the per-request handler is known, so an
encoder unaware of protocol_features could silently omit fields a
negotiated extension requires; omitting it fails fast with TypeError
instead.

Tests: send_msg hands the connection's features to the encoder;
encode_message forwards them into send_body (plain and compressed
paths) and raises TypeError when the argument is omitted; a
byte-identity suite pins frames for representative messages (v3/v4/v5)
to the exact bytes produced before this change, both without features
and with all-default features.

Co-authored-by: Dawid Mędrek <dawid.medrek@scylladb.com>
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5 participants