perf(pipeline): defer only for shards the batch has pending work on (#513) - #708
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…513) `must_wait_for_pending_remote`'s multi-key arm answered "wait" on the command NAME, without asking where its keys were. But `remote_groups` only ever holds FOREIGN shards -- the slotting branch is `else if let Some(target) = target_shard`, and `target_shard` is `None` for a local key -- so the moon#507 hazard (reading state a pending command is about to write, or writing state it then overwrites) requires the two to meet ON THE SAME SHARD. An MGET reading shards the batch has no pending work for was being cut for nothing. The cut is not free: it ends the batch pass, and the phase-2b drain then dispatches one PipelineBatchSlotted per target shard and awaits each reply slot in turn. The guard now takes a `pending` bitmask, maintained beside `remote_groups` at O(1) (set on insert, cleared with the map), and compares it against the shard mask of the command's keys. The mask comes from the shared key-position walker (moon#582) -- the same one ACL, cache invalidation and `cross_shard_multikey_rejection` use -- so layouts like ZUNIONSTORE are enumerated by the code that already knows them rather than a second copy. Only the multi-key arm is refined; the other two still always wait, because neither can be bounded by a key mask. An inline-intercepted command (EVAL, SWAPDB) executes against the LOCAL slice whatever keys it declares, and a keyless command (FLUSHALL, KEYS, SCAN) touches every shard. Every case the mask cannot enumerate -- `SORT ... BY w_*`, a key position holding a non-string, more shards than the mask has bits -- also waits: wrongly waiting costs a batch boundary, wrongly proceeding corrupts data. The two predicates were folded into one. The unmasked form had no callers left and keeping it would have left two answers to the same question. Measured on moon-dev (aarch64, 6 vCPU), --shards 4, 32 interleavings of SET,SET,MGET, six fresh server starts per side, interleaved: MGET reads shards the writes never touch: 41,600 -> 86,500 ops/s (2.08x), 64 deferrals -> 0 MGET reads the shards being written: 34,300 ops/s, 64 deferrals, both Fresh starts per measurement because SO_REUSEPORT decides which shard the connection lands on, and that changes the shape's cost as much as the code does. The deferral counts are placement-independent: 64/64 before and 0/0 after in every round. A co-located {tag} multi-key command still defers, and must: the coordinator executes it inline rather than slotting it, so skipping the wait would re-open moon#507. Routing a single-owner multi-key command into the slotted batch is tracked separately. Tests: `pco13` drives the disjoint shape and asserts 0 deferrals, with an overlap leg on the same harness that must stay non-zero -- without it a green disjoint leg could just mean the writes never went cross-shard. Both legs pin ONE key per shard rather than "the first n keys in this set", because two keys that both hashed to shard 0 made the overlap leg depend on where SO_REUSEPORT put the connection (caught as a real flake while benchmarking). Four unit tests cover the mask itself, including every fail-closed path. Verified by mutation: reverting the guard to name-only fails pco13 alone; making it never wait fails five of the moon#507 correctness tests. Refs #513, #507, #512 author: Tin Dang
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📝 WalkthroughWalkthroughChangesPipeline deferral
Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes Merge Risk: 🟠 High · up to Workspace-rewritten keys can cause a command to bypass required deferral, potentially producing stale reads or incorrect write ordering. This correctness issue should be fixed before merging; the related test and changelog wording also need a minor correction. Sequence Diagram(s)sequenceDiagram
participant Client
participant PipelineHandler
participant RemoteGroups
participant OrderingGuard
Client->>PipelineHandler: Send pipelined commands
PipelineHandler->>RemoteGroups: Queue remote commands and set target-shard bits
PipelineHandler->>OrderingGuard: Check command keys against pending shard mask
OrderingGuard-->>PipelineHandler: Defer only for overlapping shards
PipelineHandler-->>Client: Return pipeline replies
Suggested reviewers: 🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
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🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
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Inline comments:
In `@src/server/conn/handler_monoio/mod.rs`:
- Around line 1681-1687: Update the ordering guards around must_wait_for_pending
in monoio handler logic at src/server/conn/handler_monoio/mod.rs:1681-1687 and
sharded handler logic at src/server/conn/handler_sharded/mod.rs:821-827 to
derive pending-mask evaluation from workspace_rewrite_args’ effective arguments
rather than raw arguments. Add a workspace pipeline regression test covering
disjoint raw keys that rewrite to overlap a pending remote target; both handler
sites require the same effective-argument check.
In `@tests/pipeline_cross_shard_ordering.rs`:
- Around line 389-401: Update tests/pipeline_cross_shard_ordering.rs lines
389-401 around Conn::open and pipeline to use two keys with the same confirmed
shard owner, arrange pending remote work on that owner, and then assert the
co-located MGET observes its preceding writes. Update CHANGELOG.md lines 41-43
to state that co-located commands still defer when their shared shard has
pending remote work.
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CHANGELOG.mdsrc/server/conn/handler_monoio/mod.rssrc/server/conn/handler_sharded/mod.rssrc/server/conn/shared.rstests/pipeline_cross_shard_ordering.rs
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…actually use
The shard mask added earlier in this branch hashes the keys visible AT the
guard. In a workspace connection those are the RAW keys:
`workspace_rewrite_args` rebinds `cmd_args` further down the batch loop, and
the guard cannot move below it -- the connection-level intercepts it exists to
hold back (AUTH, CLIENT, CONFIG, INFO, SELECT, ...) run in between.
The discrepancy is not small. A workspace key is `{<32-hex>}:<key>`, and that
prefix is a hash TAG, so every key in a workspace routes to ONE shard however
the raw names scatter. A mask read off raw names therefore calls a command
disjoint from the very shard its own batch's writes are pending on -- moon#507
reopened for exactly the connections that opted into isolation.
Measured on the pre-fix build of this branch: 5 of 12 workspace connections
had `SET a; SET b; MGET a b` answer `$-1 $-1` for keys the same batch had
already acked `+OK`. The same test is green on the commit this branch forked
from, so this was introduced here, not uncovered here.
Fix: treat every shard as pending when the connection has a workspace, which
makes `must_wait_for_pending_remote` answer exactly as it did before the mask
existed. Workspace connections lose the batch-cut saving; they keep their
data.
Tests: `pco14` drives 12 workspace connections and asserts the MGET observes
its own batch's writes. It asserts CORRECTNESS rather than a deferral count
because the count is only wrong when the workspace's shard is foreign to the
connection and SO_REUSEPORT decides that -- the correctness claim holds for
every connection, so twelve make placement moot. Run 8x consecutively, green.
Verified by mutation: dropping the workspace arm reproduces 5/12 losses.
`pco13` gains a single-shard leg -- the shape the mask is most tempted to wave
through -- and its final correctness block is relabelled: those keys span two
shards, so calling them "co-located" was wrong.
Refs #513, #507, #702
author: Tin Dang
Update: fixed a regression this PR introduced (thanks CodeRabbit)The review flagged that the shard mask reads A workspace key is Measured on the pre-fix build of this branch: 5 of 12 workspace connections had The guard cannot simply move below the rewrite: the connection-level intercepts it exists to hold back (
On the second finding: the Not taking the suggestion to derive the mask from the rewritten argv: it would mean running Suite is 14/14. Re-running |
What
A pipelined multi-key command no longer cuts the batch over shards it never touches.
Why
must_wait_for_pending_remote's multi-key arm answered "wait" on the command name, without asking where its keys were. Butremote_groupsonly ever holds foreign shards — the slotting branch iselse if let Some(target) = target_shard, andtarget_shardisNonefor a local key. So the #507 hazard (reading state a pending command is about to write, or writing state it then overwrites) requires the two to meet on the same shard. AnMGETreading shards the batch has no pending work for was being cut for nothing.The cut is not free: it ends the batch pass, and the phase-2b drain then dispatches one
PipelineBatchSlottedper target shard and awaits each reply slot in turn. That drain-per-cut is where #513's cost lives — see the measurement on the issue.How
The guard takes a
pendingbitmask, maintained besideremote_groupsat O(1) (set on insert, cleared with the map), and compares it against the shard mask of the command's keys. The mask comes from the shared key-position walker (#582) — the same one ACL, cache invalidation andcross_shard_multikey_rejectionuse — so layouts likeZUNIONSTORE dst numkeys ...are enumerated by the code that already knows them rather than a second, drifting copy.Only the multi-key arm is refined. The other two still always wait, because neither can be bounded by a key mask: an inline-intercepted command (
EVAL,SWAPDB) executes against the local slice whatever keys it declares, and a keyless command (FLUSHALL,KEYS,SCAN) touches every shard. Every case the mask cannot enumerate —SORT ... BY w_*, a key position holding a non-string, more shards than the mask has bits — also waits. Wrongly waiting costs a batch boundary; wrongly proceeding corrupts data.The two predicates were folded into one: the unmasked form had no callers left, and keeping it would have left two answers to the same question.
Measured
moon-dev (aarch64, 6 vCPU),
--shards 4, 32 interleavings ofSET,SET,MGET, six fresh server starts per side, interleaved:MGETreads shards the writes never touchMGETreads the shards being writtenFresh starts per measurement because
SO_REUSEPORTdecides which shard the connection lands on, and that changes the shape's cost as much as the code does — one start per side compares placements as much as binaries. The deferral counts are placement-independent: 64/64 before and 0/0 after in every round.Not in scope
A co-located
{tag}multi-key command still defers, and must: the coordinator executes it inline rather than slotting it, so skipping the wait would re-open #507. Routing a single-owner multi-key command into the slotted batch is the follow-up, and the bigger win.Tests
pco13drives the disjoint shape and asserts 0 deferrals, with an overlap leg on the same harness that must stay non-zero — without it, a green disjoint leg could just mean the writes never went cross-shard. Both legs pin one key per shard rather than "the first n keys in this set": two keys that both hashed to shard 0 made the overlap leg depend on whereSO_REUSEPORTput the connection, which I caught as a real flake while benchmarking. Four unit tests cover the mask itself, including every fail-closed path.Verified by mutation:
pco13fails, nothing elsepco1,pco3,pco4,pco8,pco12)Gates
cargo fmt --check✅ · clippy ×3 (default / graph / tokio)-D warnings✅ · 13/13 ordering suite ✅ ·pco13run 6× consecutively ✅ ·scripts/ci-local.sh+ dispatch matrix to follow.Refs #513, #507, #512
Summary by CodeRabbit
Bug Fixes
Tests