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4c29921
remove leftover reference to bikeshed
lubianat Jul 28, 2026
87eb2e6
fix broken links in a-z
lubianat Jul 28, 2026
2e0f2e1
fix internal link for 0.5 (soon to change)
lubianat Jul 28, 2026
70d2f4f
Fix boldface errors
lubianat Jul 28, 2026
4edff7a
change links to use https
lubianat Jul 28, 2026
d327d10
fix anchors and refs in rfc1
lubianat Jul 29, 2026
b310e48
fix internal links and anchors
lubianat Jul 29, 2026
da50802
fix link to rfc1
lubianat Jul 29, 2026
a3d8cc7
Add html-proofer linking
lubianat Jul 29, 2026
62f9f6d
adapt html-proofer action to this context
lubianat Jul 29, 2026
2f464c9
Add scaffold for topic hub session
lubianat Jul 31, 2026
55af941
Add more resources
lubianat Jul 31, 2026
40dd894
Add Tomography section and index
lubianat Aug 3, 2026
d566d6b
fix: Fix typo
lubianat Aug 3, 2026
5ad42cf
docs: add CryoET to topic-hub
lubianat Aug 4, 2026
4e78a4f
docs: add cryo-et to the index
lubianat Aug 4, 2026
205d378
Add CryoET to index, remove it from vEM
lubianat Aug 20, 2026
788ed28
Add spora suite to the topic-hub (spatial proteomics)
lubianat Aug 20, 2026
d061e48
add HCS page
lubianat Aug 20, 2026
96398b6
fix typos and details in pages for ct-scan and wsi
lubianat Aug 20, 2026
b41fbf4
Add HCS to the topic hub index
lubianat Aug 20, 2026
c2cf223
fix broken links in a-z
lubianat Jul 28, 2026
ad7e388
fix internal links and anchors
lubianat Jul 29, 2026
bb7fcfd
fix link to rfc1
lubianat Jul 29, 2026
2a3da8b
Add html-proofer linking
lubianat Jul 29, 2026
f5250b1
adapt html-proofer action to this context
lubianat Jul 29, 2026
8f60650
Add scaffold for topic hub session
lubianat Jul 31, 2026
c9cb193
Add more resources
lubianat Jul 31, 2026
4ab3f2c
Add Tomography section and index
lubianat Aug 3, 2026
efc5025
fix: Fix typo
lubianat Aug 3, 2026
2d8fa4f
docs: add CryoET to topic-hub
lubianat Aug 4, 2026
6c0827f
docs: add cryo-et to the index
lubianat Aug 4, 2026
36c405e
Add CryoET to index, remove it from vEM
lubianat Aug 20, 2026
28d53bf
Add spora suite to the topic-hub (spatial proteomics)
lubianat Aug 20, 2026
859486d
add HCS page
lubianat Aug 20, 2026
a24f654
fix typos and details in pages for ct-scan and wsi
lubianat Aug 20, 2026
2cc001b
Add HCS to the topic hub index
lubianat Aug 20, 2026
86aa447
Merge branch 'topic_hub' of github.com:ome/ngff into topic_hub
lubianat Aug 20, 2026
521ce3a
remove duplication in html-proofer
lubianat Aug 20, 2026
db6e4f0
return to main rfc/3 version
lubianat Aug 20, 2026
e91415b
fix typos via statistical review
lubianat Aug 20, 2026
2ce8b00
restore html-proofer to main
lubianat Aug 20, 2026
6fcb7a0
Merge branch 'topic_hub' of github.com:ome/ngff into topic_hub
lubianat Aug 20, 2026
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revert submodule changes
lubianat Aug 21, 2026
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restore help desk
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23 changes: 23 additions & 0 deletions resources/topic-hub/cryo-et/index.md
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(topic-cryo-et)=

# Cryo-ET

Cryogenic electron tomography (cryo-ET) sits between single particle cryo-EM and volume EM. Cryo-ET involves the collection of tilt series of images from vitrified samples, which are then computationally reconstructed into 3D volumes.

Here are some resources in the intersection of cryo-ET and OME-Zarr.

## Tools

- [ChimeraX OME-Zarr](https://github.com/uermel/chimerax-ome-zarr) - A plugin for [ChimeraX](https://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/chimerax/) to read and visualize OME-Zarr datasets designed for cryo-ET data.

- [copick](https://copick.github.io/copick/) - CryoET annotation framework built upon OME-Zarr data. [[paper](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pro.70578)]

- [zarr-particle-tools](https://github.com/czimaginginstitute/zarr-particle-tools) - CryoET data analysis package (subtomogram averaging) based on OME-Zarr

## Data

- [Cryo-ET Data Portal](https://cryoetdataportal.czscience.com/) - Cryo-ET data portal, with datasets shared as OME-Zarr (arguably EM and volumetric, but usually not considered 'volume EM' in the sense of serial sectioning or block-face imaging). [[paper](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41592-024-02477-2)]

## Other

- [Cryo-ET Object Identification Kaggle Challenge](https://www.kaggle.com/competitions/czii-cryo-et-object-identification) - Kaggle competition for cryo-ET object identification, with OME-Zarr datasets.
13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions resources/topic-hub/dynamics/index.md
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(topic-dynamics)=

# Dynamics

OME-Zarr aids large-scale analysis of big data for dynamic processes, e.g. in 5D settings (volumetric, multi-channel time-lapses).

Here are some resources related to dynamic (i.e. over time) imaging data that take benefit of OME-Zarr and the NGFF.

## Biohub

- [Dynamic Cell Atlas](https://chanzuckerberg.github.io/dynamic-cell-atlas-specs/index.html) - A specification for storing dynamic cell atlas data internal to Biohub, building upon OME-Zarr.

- [Zebrahub – Multimodal Zebrafish Developmental Atlas Reveals the State-Transition Dynamics of Late-Vertebrate Pluripotent Axial Progenitors](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.03.06.531398v2) – Data at [Zebrahub Lightsheet Imaging Atlas](https://zebrahub.sf.czbiohub.org/imaging)
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions resources/topic-hub/hcs/index.md
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(topic-hcs)=

# High Content Screening

High Content Screening (HCS) workflows record images for multiple conditions at the same time, often in multi-well plates. The OME-TIFF specification provided first-class support for HCS, and the OME-Zarr addressed HCS needs early on, with a [dedicated specification for plates and wells](https://ngff.openmicroscopy.org/0.5/#hcs-layout).

- The [Fractal analytics framework](https://fractal-analytics-platform.github.io/) for large scale processing with OME-Zarr has multiple [workflows to analyse HCS data](https://fractal-analytics-platform.github.io/fractal_tasks/) ([preprint](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.03.05.709921v1.full)).

- Massei, R., Busch, W., Serrano-Solano, B. et al. High-content screening (HCS) workflows for FAIR image data management with OMERO. Sci Rep 15, 16236 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00720-0
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions resources/topic-hub/index.md
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(topic-hub)=

# Topic Hub

The Topic Hub is a collection of resources particular to the intersection of NGFF and particular topical communities.

It includes topics like "Whole Slide Imaging", "Volume EM", "Spatial Omics", and "Dynamics", for which a collection of links is provided, in a sort of [web directory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_directory) style:

- [Volume EM](#topic-volume-em)
- [Cryo-ET](#topic-cryo-et)
- [High-Content Screening](#topic-hcs)
- [Whole Slide Imaging](#topic-wsi)
- [Spatial Omics](#topic-spatial-omics)
- [Dynamics](#topic-dynamics)
- [Tomography](#topic-tomography)
28 changes: 28 additions & 0 deletions resources/topic-hub/spatial-omics/index.md
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(topic-spatial-omics)=

# Spatial Omics

The SpatialData format builds upon OME-Zarr to provide a standard for storing spatial omics data. There are a number of resources that build either on OME-Zarr directly or upon SpatialData.

## Spatial proteomics

### spora ecosystem
A suite of resources for spatial proteomics that use OME-Zarr at multiple levels. Includes:

* [A spora data formats specification](https://spora.epfl.ch/docs-data.html) used to harmonize datasets.

In short, it stores structured tabular data as `.parquet`, all whole-slide images as `.ome.zarr`, and segmentation masks as `.npz`.

* [spora[data]](https://spora.epfl.ch/datasets.html) a resource containing multiple harmonized spatial proteomics datasets
* [spora [io]](https://github.com/bunnelab/spora-io) a Python library for accessing spora datasets
* Wenckstern, J., Jain, E., von Querfurth, B. et al. The Virtual Tissues foundation model resolves spatial proteomics across scales. Nature (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10884-y ([github repo](https://github.com/bunnelab/virtues#datasets))

## other

- Meyer-Bender, M., Vöhringer, H., Schniederjohann, C. et al. Spatialproteomics: an interoperable toolbox for analyzing highly multiplexed fluorescence image data. Nat Methods (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-026-03155-1

An xarray/zarr Python toolkit for multiplexed immunofluorescence, using SpatialData for the underlying data representation, in connection with the [scverse ecosystem](https://scverse.org/).

- Alexander Coulton, Nicholas McGranahan, Odon: an ultra-fast viewer for spatial proteomics, Bioinformatics, Volume 42, Issue 7, July 2026, btag514, https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btag514

A viewer for spatial proteomics data built directly for OME-Zarr datasets, with secondary support for SpatialData.
31 changes: 31 additions & 0 deletions resources/topic-hub/tomography/index.md
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(topic-tomography)=

# Computed Tomography (CT)

While the OME community comes from the bioimaging and microscopy world, the OME-NGFF specification is also applicable to other imaging modalities. There are several kinds of tomography that can benefit from the OME-NGFF specification, including x-ray computed tomography (CT-scan).

The value of the specification includes the metadata for mapping voxels to physical space, and the ability to store large datasets in a chunked and compressed format, with multiscale support, that is suitable for cloud storage and analysis.

## Example

<iframe src="https://volumeviewer.allencell.org/viewer?url=https://ome-zarr-scivis.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/v0.5/96x0/stag_beetle.ome.zarr" width="100%" height="600px" style="border: none;"></iframe>

## Datasets

- [The Human Organ Atlas](https://human-organ-atlas.esrf.fr/) - Human organs scanned with Hierarchical Phase-Contrast Tomography (HiP-CT) made available in the OME-Zarr format ([paper](https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adz2240)).

- [Herculaneum Scrolls](https://scrollprize.org/) - Scrolls carbonized by Mount Vesuvius eruptions imaged via X-ray micro-CT, made available in OME-Zarr format. ([data](https://registry.opendata.aws/vesuvius-challenge-herculaneum-scrolls/), [source](https://github.com/ScrollPrize/open-data)). Multimillion-dollar awards for teams that "unroll" the scrolls – all starting with processing OME-Zarr data.

- [Open SciVis](https://registry.opendata.aws/ome-zarr-open-scivis/) - A collection of volumetric datasets in OME-Zarr format, including several CT scans. ([source](https://github.com/InsightSoftwareConsortium/OMEZarrOpenSciVisDatasets))

- [VoDaSuRe](https://augusthoeg.github.io/VoDaSuRe/) - A large-scale dataset covering volumetric super-resolution data with micro-CT ([arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23153); [dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AugustHoeg/VoDaSuRe))

# Tools

Tools that work on 3D volumetric data (like CT-scans) are sometimes developed for 3D microscopy, but natively work for visualizing other 3D data, such as tomography images:

- [VolE](https://vole.allencell.org/) - Allen Institute for Cell Science's viewer for large-scale volumetric datasets, with native support for OME-Zarr.

- [WebKnossos](https://webknossos.org/) - A web-based platform for visualizing, annotating, and sharing large-scale volumetric datasets.

- [Neuroglancer](https://github.com/google/neuroglancer) - Google's WebGL-based viewer for volumetric data, with first class support for OME-Zarr.
25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions resources/topic-hub/volume-em/index.md
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(topic-volume-em)=

# Volume EM

Volume Electron Microscopy (vEM) includes a number of techniques for imaging large volumes of biological samples at high resolution. The OME-NGFF specification caters for this kind of big data nicely, and there are a number of resources that build upon OME-Zarr to provide additional support for vEM data.

## Tools

- [WebKnossos](https://webknossos.org/) - A web-based platform for visualizing, annotating, and sharing large-scale volumetric datasets. It has native support for OME-Zarr and is [widely used in the vEM community](https://home.webknossos.org/use-cases/volume-em).

- [VolE](https://vole.allencell.org/) - Allen Institute for Cell Science's viewer for large-scale volumetric datasets, with native support for OME-Zarr.

- [Neuroglancer](https://github.com/google/neuroglancer) - Google's WebGL-based viewer for volumetric data, with first class support for OME-Zarr.

- [SyGlass](https://www.syglass.io/science) - A proprietary virtual reality platform for visualizing and analyzing large-scale volumetric datasets, with support for OME-Zarr.

## Other

- [WebKnossos Zarr Gallery](https://zarr.webknossos.org/)- A gallery of OME-Zarr datasets, mostly vEM, hosted by WebKnossos.

- [CCP Volume EM OME-NGFF Hackathon, at EMBL-EBI, Hinxton, UK, March 2026](https://focalplane.biologists.com/2025/12/11/ccp-volume-em-ome-ngff-hackathon-2026/)

- [Chapter 14 - Toward scalable reuse of vEM data: OME-Zarr to the rescue](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/chapter/bookseries/abs/pii/S0091679X23000262) - (paywalled) book chapter describing the value of OME-Zarr for volume EM data

- [Webinar for CCP volumeEM: 'OME-Zarr: A Next Generation File Format for FAIR Bioimaging Data' with Chris Barnes](https://www.ccp-volumeem.ac.uk/showandtell/may-2026)
29 changes: 29 additions & 0 deletions resources/topic-hub/wsi/index.md
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(topic-wsi)=

# Whole Slide Imaging

Resources related to Whole Slide Imaging (WSI) and its use in the context of the NGFF. Many of the examples come from the digital pathology community, but OME-Zarr may be used for other whole slide imaging applications.

- [QuPath](https://qupath.github.io/) - Open source software for digital pathology image analysis, with support for OME-Zarr.

## Lazyslide & WSIData

- [wsidata: Efficient data structures and IO for whole slide image analysis](https://wsidata.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html)

Storage backed by [SpatialData](https://spatialdata.scverse.org/), so OME-NGFF at the core.

- [LazySlide: Accessible and interoperable whole slide image analysis](https://lazyslide.rtfd.io/) uses WSIData at its core.

## Other tools

- [fastslide](https://github.com/NKI-AI/fastslide) C++20 library for reading whole slide images, including support for OME-Zarr.

- [raw2features](https://github.com/CraigMyles/raw2features) Utility for generating embeddings from whole slide images saved in OME-Zarr format.

- [kfb2zarr](https://github.com/camlloyd/kfb2zarr) Rust converter for KFBio whole slide images (.kfb, .kfbf) to OME-Zarr

## See also

- [Bringing Open Data to Whole Slide Imaging (Besson et al, 2019.)](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6774793/)
- [DICOM WSI](https://dicom.nema.org/dicom/dicomwsi/)
- [WSI on Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_slide_imaging)
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