Pin GitHub Actions to full-length commit SHAs

[Microsoft Open Source Security Bot (OssSecurityBot)]

Summary

This PR pins GitHub Actions to full-length commit SHAs for improved security and reproducibility and adds a 7 day cooldown to Dependabot configuration for GitHub Actions.

Why?

Pinning actions to commit SHAs prevents supply-chain attacks where a tag could be moved to point to malicious code. This is a recommended security best practice per the GitHub Actions security hardening guide.

This change mitigates the risk of tag retargeting to malicious code as seen in incidents like the tj-actions/changed-files action compromise or codfish/semantic-release-action compromise and improves the integrity and reproducibility of the CI/CD pipeline.

What changed?

Action pinning: Third-party action references in .github/workflows/ that used mutable tag-based references (e.g., actions/checkout@v4) have been updated to full-length commit SHAs with a version comment (e.g., actions/checkout@<sha> # v4) using the pinact tool. References that were already pinned to a SHA, or that used immutable release tags, were left unchanged.

Dependabot configuration: .github/dependabot.yml has been updated to ensure a github-actions package-ecosystem section is present with a cooldown configuration (default-days: 7). This groups Dependabot PRs for GitHub Actions and enforces a minimum 7-day cooldown between updates. If the file did not exist, it was created. If a github-actions section already existed, only the cooldown block was added or its default-days value was increased to 7 if it was lower. The 7-day cooldown provides a window for the community to detect and report compromised releases before they are automatically proposed as updates, reducing exposure to supply-chain attacks via newly published malicious versions.

Is this safe to merge?

Yes. The pinned SHAs correspond to the same commits that the existing tags pointed to. No behavioral changes are introduced. You can verify the pinned SHA value using the GitHub REST API (e.g., the commit hash for actions/checkout@v7 can be found in the sha property in the JSON response for GET https://api.github.com/repos/actions/checkout/commits/v7).

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_{For more information, visit https://aka.ms/action-pinning}

[Copilot]

Pull request overview

This PR hardens the repository’s CI/CD supply chain by replacing tag-based GitHub Action references with full commit SHAs and updating Dependabot to slow down GitHub Actions update churn via a 7-day cooldown.

Changes:

• Pin third-party (and first-party) GitHub Actions in .github/workflows/* to full-length commit SHAs with version comments.
• Add a cooldown: default-days: 7 setting for the github-actions ecosystem in .github/dependabot.yml.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 21 out of 21 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
.github/workflows/validate-bicep-params.yml	Pins checkout/setup-python/upload-artifact actions to SHAs.
.github/workflows/test.yml	Pins checkout and setup-python actions to SHAs across jobs.
.github/workflows/test-automation.yml	Pins checkout/setup-python/azure-login/upload-artifact actions to SHAs.
.github/workflows/test-automation-v2.yml	Pins checkout/setup-python/azure-login/upload-artifact actions to SHAs.
.github/workflows/telemetry-template-check.yml	Pins checkout action to a SHA.
.github/workflows/stale-bot.yml	Pins actions/stale to a SHA.
.github/workflows/scheduled-Dependabot-PRs-Auto-Merge.yml	Pins checkout action to a SHA.
.github/workflows/pylint.yml	Pins checkout and setup-python actions to SHAs.
.github/workflows/pr-title-checker.yml	Pins semantic PR title checker action to a SHA.
.github/workflows/job-docker-build.yml	Pins checkout/docker/*/azure-login actions to SHAs.
.github/workflows/job-deploy.yml	Pins checkout and azure-login actions to SHAs.
.github/workflows/job-deploy-windows.yml	Pins checkout/setup-azd/azure-login actions to SHAs.
.github/workflows/job-deploy-linux.yml	Pins checkout/setup-azd/azure-login actions to SHAs.
.github/workflows/job-cleanup-deployment.yml	Pins azure-login action to a SHA.
.github/workflows/deploy.yml	Pins checkout and azure-login actions to SHAs.
.github/workflows/codeql.yml	Pins checkout and codeql init/analyze actions to SHAs.
.github/workflows/build-docker-image.yml	Pins checkout/docker/*/azure-login actions to SHAs.
.github/workflows/broken-links-checker.yml	Pins checkout and lychee-action actions to SHAs.
.github/workflows/azure-dev.yaml	Pins checkout/setup-azd/azure-login actions to SHAs.
.github/workflows/azd-template-validation.yml	Pins checkout and template-validation-action actions to SHAs.
.github/dependabot.yml	Adds a 7-day cooldown for GitHub Actions updates.

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