feat: Support R2 URLs with jurisdictions

[Kharacternyk]

Relevant upstream docs: https://developers.cloudflare.com/r2/reference/data-location/#jurisdictional-restrictions

[Kharacternyk]

I don't understand from the GitHub action logs which of my changes are triggering the pre-commit failure

[kylebarron]

Thanks for the PR.

In regards to the pre-commit error, I think the issue is probably that it's not pinned to a specific version of ruff, and that a new version of ruff added that lint.

Separately, the code you're touching in this PR, parse_url is vendored from upstream https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs-object-store. For maintenance reasons, I don't want our copy to diverge from upstream.

So if you could make a PR to upstream object-store, that would be great, and once that is merged, then we can merge this here as well.

[Kharacternyk]

Hi @kylebarron, this has been merged upstream: apache/arrow-rs-object-store#815

[kylebarron]

great thanks, if you could merge in main, that should fix the CI

[Kharacternyk]

Yep, all green now

[kylebarron]

Thanks