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Date Update
2026-08-15 Added official DeepSeek Harness support for coding agents
2026-08-14 Initial public release

AutoDesign improves the harness around a fixed model and ships editable posters, slides, webpages, and videos

AutoDesign: Meta-Harness Optimization for Long-Horizon Agentic Design

Learn a reusable DesignHarness around fixed models, then turn one paper into an editable poster, slides, webpage, and narrated + captioned video.

Paper · arXiv:2608.13560 ↗   ·   Dataset · PosterBench ↗   ·   Dataset · PosterBench-mini ↗

✦ Explore the AutoDesign story ↗   ·   Open the Demo Page ↗

Demos · Quickstart · Paper Suite · Methodology · PosterBench · Human Evaluation · Outputs

AutoDesign for AutoDesign · One Paper → Four Artifacts

These are real outputs, not mockups. AutoDesign turned its own paper into the paper's Figure 2 poster, a 24-slide formal academic talk, a complete editorial research webpage, and a six-minute 1080p conference video.

AutoDesign for AutoDesign poster from Figure 2 of the paper
Poster · AutoDesign
Figure 2 of the paper: an information-dense, editable academic poster made by AutoDesign for itself.
Open full poster PDF ↗
Selected slides from the 24-slide formal AutoDesign academic conference talk
Slides · AutoDesign
A complete 24-slide formal academic conference talk made by AutoDesign for itself.
Open full slide deck PDF ↗
Editorial AutoDesign research webpage generated from the AutoDesign paper
Webpage · AutoDesign
An editorial research experience that turns the paper's method, evidence, results, and limitations into an interactive story.
Download full landing page ↗
Contact sheet from the six-minute AutoDesign conference video
Video · AutoDesign
A six-minute 1080p conference video introducing Meta-Harness Optimization, DesignHarness, and PosterBench.
Watch MP4 ↗

Start locally

One-command local launch

Prerequisites: Node.js 22+ and ffmpeg/ffprobe.

curl -fsSL https://designanything.ai/install.sh | bash
autodesign start

The launcher installs under ~/.local/share/autodesign, keeps state under ~/.autodesign, serves the bundled web/dist, and opens a browser. Run autodesign doctor to check the installed runtime. Existing ~/.designanything state is migrated with a compatibility symlink. If the hosted endpoint is unavailable, use the source setup below.

Build from source

Requirements: Python 3.10+, uv, Node.js 22+, npm, and ffmpeg/ffprobe for Video.

1. Install

uv sync
uv run python scripts/install_playwright_browsers.py
cd runtime/video && npm ci --omit=dev
cd ../../web && npm install

Configure provider keys in .env or enter them in the Web UI Settings drawer. Do not replace an existing .env during an update.

2. Launch the workbench

Start the backend:

uv run uvicorn scripts.web_server:app --reload --port 8000

In another terminal, start the frontend:

cd web
npm run dev

Open localhost:5173. Backend health is available at /api/health.

Upload one PDF and choose Paper All-in-One to launch the poster, slides, webpage, and narrated-video tracks together.

3. Generate a paper poster

uv --cache-dir .uv-cache run python -m autodesign run \
  "Create a dense academic conference poster from the attached paper." \
  --from-file /absolute/path/to/paper.pdf \
  --template cvpr-landscape

Inspect final/poster.html, final/preview.png, the final manifest, and run_events.jsonl. A file can exist after a fallback, so terminal status and validation feedback remain part of the result.

Use a visual reference
uv --cache-dir .uv-cache run python -m autodesign run \
  "Create a paper poster using the reference's visual system." \
  --from-file /absolute/path/to/paper.pdf \
  --reference-poster /absolute/path/to/reference.png

Reference posters transfer visual systems only. Their text, claims, logos, QR codes, figures, tables, and links never become paper evidence.

One paper. Every artifact you need next.

A paper PDF flows through AutoDesign into a webpage, slides, poster, and narrated video

Finish the paper once. Paper All-in-One packages the same source into everything that usually comes next: a promotional webpage, conference slides, an academic poster, and a narrated video with timed subtitles. No need to rebuild the paper's story for each format.

Generate the complete paper suite ↗

Watch AutoDesign in action

Follow a guided local walkthrough: configure the Workbench, launch Paper All-in-One, inspect the run, and enter each editable canvas. You can also try the online demo in your browser; for the complete, most reliable experience, we recommend installing AutoDesign locally.

Guided local walkthrough · Paper All-in-One → editable canvases

AutoDesign-readme-demo-tutorial.mp4
Open the academic poster wall

Claude 4.8 authoring route

LongCat-Next academic poster generated through the Claude 4.8 authoring route Underwater SAM academic poster generated through the Claude 4.8 authoring route M87 Event Horizon Telescope academic poster generated through the Claude 4.8 authoring route

Codex GPT-5.5 xhigh authoring route

Denoising diffusion probabilistic models poster generated through the Codex GPT-5.5 xhigh authoring route Lung adenocarcinoma poster generated through the Codex GPT-5.5 xhigh authoring route Economic complexity poster generated through the Codex GPT-5.5 xhigh authoring route

Why AutoDesign

  • The whole paper journey, in one workflow. Build the promotional webpage, talk deck, conference poster, and narrated + captioned video from the same source instead of restarting four times.
  • Editable by default. HTML, native text, tables, and named assets remain available for revision instead of being flattened into one image.
  • Source-grounded. Claims, figures, and tables retain provenance beside the run; a reference can transfer style, never evidence.
  • Optimizes the system, not model weights. Complete trajectories expose recurring failures, while meta-harness optimization improves one reusable DesignHarness component at a time.
  • Inspectable and local-first. Events, manifests, candidates, validation feedback, and final files stay available on your machine.

Method: meta-harness optimization

A design harness is the system around a fixed LLM or MLLM that turns a multimodal source into a human-facing artifact through an execution trajectory. A meta-harness improves that surrounding system. AutoDesign therefore learns from complete rollouts while keeping the underlying model weights fixed. Before autonomous optimization, an evaluator coding agent uses human-annotated reference artifacts across seven quality dimensions to implement a fixed optimization-time evaluator. It combines rule-based checks with VLM judgments and remains distinct from the frozen PosterBench protocol used for final system comparison.

Latest paper Figure 1: meta-harness optimization trajectory and DesignHarness gains across seven fixed configurations

Three stages of autonomous DesignHarness evolution followed by human-in-the-loop refinement

Autonomous outer-loop iterations evolve the harness through rollout, evaluation, one-component update proposals, and acceptance. After autonomous optimization reaches a plateau, optional Human-in-the-loop guidance can redirect the search and further improve production poster quality.

Two nested feedback loops

Loop What it improves Evidence and update
Inner loop · artifact generation One editable artifact under a fixed design harness A Designer revises the artifact; a Critic returns feedback; their interactions form an execution trajectory
Outer loop · harness optimization The reusable design harness across tasks The MetaHarnessOptimizer analyzes trajectories, evaluator scores, the persistent optimization record, and optional human guidance

Every outer-loop iteration follows four stages: rollout → evaluation → update proposal → acceptance. The optimizer acts as a planner and code editor, updates exactly one harness component, and retains the candidate only when training performance improves without reducing performance on an independent development set. Development trajectories are hidden from the update proposer.

AutoDesign meta-harness method with rollout evidence, five harness components, optimizer roles, optional human guidance, and a train-development acceptance gate

Human-in-the-loop guidance is optional. A user can give the planner observations or high-level directions to redirect a stalled search; explicit human input can also correct a systematic evaluator bias. Without guidance, the outer loop runs autonomously.

Five design-harness components

Component Elements optimized by the meta-harness
Context and Memory Multimodal source management, task prompts, skills, reusable assets, and persistent revision state
Tools and Specifications Tools and editable-artifact specifications for layout, typography, and provenance
Execution Runtime The workspace and runtime for authoring, rendering, validating, and exporting
Orchestration Task routing, attempt budgets, loop control, candidate selection, fallback, and finalization
Evaluation and Feedback Rule-based validation, model-based critique, and localized revision feedback

The optimized DesignHarness

Meta-harness optimization yields DesignHarness, the reusable artifact-producing system. Its four stages are source ingestion, iterative artifact generation and revision, validation with dual critics, and finalization. Paper metadata, claims, figures, tables, and source locations become provenance-aware context; a coding-agent Designer edits native HTML; a rule-based validator and VLM critic return localized feedback; and the best valid candidate is made self-contained for delivery.

The current implementation permits up to 12 refinement attempts. Blocking checks cover unsafe or missing assets, broken provenance, severe overflow or overlap, and required typography or layout constraints. If no candidate passes within the budget, the retained attempt history supports a constrained fallback before the same finalization stage.

DesignHarness stages from provenance-aware paper ingestion through editable generation, rule validation, VLM critique, and finalization

Five selected attempts from one AutoDesign poster trajectory, from a clipped first draft to the accepted ninth attempt

The latest paper traces one poster run through five selected attempts. The critic identifies a clipped analysis lane at A1; A3 restores the fit, A5 refits the header, A6 rescales evidence, and A9 preserves the repaired composition and is accepted. The trajectory shows that diagnostics drive localized edits while valid layout and source-derived content survive across revisions.

PosterBench leaderboard

PosterBench evaluates a 100-paper large set and a fixed 10-paper small set across AI/ML, biomedicine and health, climate and earth environment, economics and policy, and physics and astronomy. Every output is rendered to a common poster format before scoring.

The metadata-only manifests are released on Hugging Face as YaxinLuo/PosterBench and YaxinLuo/PosterBench-mini. They can be downloaded or loaded directly with datasets without redistributing the underlying paper PDFs.

The seven dimensions are Faithfulness, Coverage, Density, Visual Evidence, Layout, Readability, and Aesthetics, weighted 10/10/15/10/20/25/10. Programmatic evidence and source-conditioned VLM judgments are aggregated first; then the strictest active ceiling for severe layout damage, insufficient presentation viability, confirmed visible failure, or protected render integrity is applied to each poster.

PosterBench evaluation protocol with localized programmatic audits, seven source-conditioned dimensions, and a protected render-integrity gate

Full-Scale Benchmark Main Track · 100 papers

AutoDesign achieves the two highest PosterBench Scores. With Claude Code and Claude 4.8 fixed, it scores 78.32, exceeding Claude Design by 7.45 points and OpenDesign by 8.87 points.

PosterBench full-scale comparison of design agents and coding-agent model configurations

Rank Score System Design harness Coding agent Model
1 78.32 AutoDesign DesignHarness Claude Code Claude 4.8
2 77.97 AutoDesign DesignHarness Codex GPT-5.5
3 73.37 Codex Codex GPT-5.5
4 70.87 Claude Design Claude Design Claude Code Claude 4.8
5 70.01 Claude Code Claude Code Claude 4.8
6 69.45 OpenDesign OpenDesign Claude Code Claude 4.8
7 62.17 OpenDesign OpenDesign Codex GPT-5.5
8 61.14 Doubao Claude Code Seed 2.1
9 56.71 PosterGen Claude 4.8
10 52.22 GLM Claude Code GLM 5.2
11 51.46 Kimi Claude Code Kimi K2.7
12 49.09 Any2Poster Claude 4.8
13 46.01 DeepSeek Claude Code DeepSeek V4 Pro
14 44.61 Paper2Poster Claude 4.8
Open the Small-Scale Benchmark Main Track · fixed 10-paper subset
Rank Score System Design harness Coding agent Model
1 81.46 AutoDesign DesignHarness Codex GPT-5.5
2 75.87 Codex Codex GPT-5.5
3 74.56 AutoDesign DesignHarness Claude Code Claude 4.8
4 70.36 OpenDesign OpenDesign Claude Code Claude 4.8
5 69.55 Claude Code Claude Code Claude 4.8
6 66.83 Claude Design Claude Design Claude Code Claude 4.8
7 60.58 OpenDesign OpenDesign Codex GPT-5.5
8 57.20 Kimi Claude Code Kimi K2.7
9 54.01 Doubao Claude Code Seed 2.1
10 51.82 PosterGen Claude 4.8
11 50.32 GLM Claude Code GLM 5.2
12 46.88 Any2Poster Claude 4.8
13 42.06 Paper2Poster Claude 4.8
14 34.73 DeepSeek Claude Code DeepSeek V4 Pro

Controlled tracks · fixed 10-paper subset

Each controlled track varies one factor while holding the others fixed.

Rank Design Harness Track
Fixed: Claude Code + Claude 4.8
Score Coding Harness Track
Fixed: AutoDesign + GLM 5.2
Score Model Track
Fixed: AutoDesign + Claude Code
Score
1 AutoDesign 74.56 Kimi Code 82.31 Claude 4.8 74.56
2 OpenDesign 70.36 ZCode 69.53 Seed 2.1 Pro 71.83
3 Claude Design 66.83 OpenCode 67.87 Kimi K2.7 70.12
4 Claude Code 64.33 GLM 5.2 64.33
5 LongCat 2.0 55.13
6 DeepSeek V4 Pro 54.29

DesignHarness benefit

Across seven matched model–coding-agent configurations, attaching DesignHarness improves every PosterBench Score by +5.01 to +19.56 points. Native Codex–GPT-5.5 rises from 75.87 to 81.46 (+5.59); Claude Code–Kimi K2.7 rises from 57.20 to 70.12 (+12.92); and the largest gain is +19.56 for Claude Code–DeepSeek V4 Pro.

PosterBench gains from attaching DesignHarness to seven fixed coding-agent and model configurations

Cost–performance trade-off

On the fixed 10-paper subset, the observed Pareto frontier runs from LongCat 2.0 (55.13 at $0.27/poster) through Doubao Seed 2.1 Pro (71.83 at $2.75) and Claude 4.8 (74.56 at $7.63) to GPT-5.5 (81.46 at $10.02). Doubao reaches 88% of the GPT-5.5 score at 27% of its normalized designer-only API cost.

PosterBench score, normalized designer-only API cost, median runtime, and empirical Pareto frontier

For the executable protocol, data preparation, score ownership, record-level ceilings, and reproduction commands, see the PosterBench evaluation guide.

Human evaluation

The fully system-blind study collected 936 responses from 11 volunteer reviewers: 933 ranking judgments and three skips. AutoDesign has the highest Bradley–Terry estimate at 64.0%, with a 55.2–77.8% 95% interval. Its tie-adjusted empirical preference is 61.3% against Claude Code, 63.1% against OpenDesign, and 67.6% against Claude Design.

System-blind Bradley-Terry estimates and AutoDesign head-to-head outcomes

PosterBench is positively, though imperfectly, associated with human preference (r = 0.34, 95% interval 0.22–0.44). Agreement with the PosterBench-preferred poster rises from 51.9% for 0–3-point gaps to 74.4% when the score gap is at least 20 points.

PosterBench score association with system-blind human preference and agreement by score margin

Future directions

The current DesignHarness already produces pilot paper-to-slide, paper-to-webpage, and paper-to-conference-video artifacts, but PosterBench formally validates academic posters only. Slides, webpages, and videos still need medium-specific source–output data, evaluators, rendering and validation gates, and communication objectives before their research claims match the poster pipeline.

Paper poster, slide, webpage, and conference-video pilots produced by the current DesignHarness

Longer term, AutoDesign aims toward multimodal-in, multimodal-out agentic design: integrating papers, visual evidence, code, data, and human guidance to create medium-specific outputs. Open research problems include better component selection, evaluator evolution anchored by frozen tasks and human audits, and combining harness optimization with model post-training.

Future multimodal-in multimodal-out agentic design system

We welcome researchers, designers, and engineers to contribute new design harnesses, refinement workflows, evaluators, and artifact capabilities.

Contribute on GitHub ↗ · Explore the project ↗

Interfaces and outputs

The Web UI provides Paper All-in-One generation, model and provider settings, progress streaming, cancel and retry, server-backed history, and direct editing for supported HTML-first artifacts.

Start the interactive CLI with:

uv --cache-dir .uv-cache run python -m autodesign
Use case Primary output
Academic paper poster final/poster.html, final/preview.png, optional PDF
Slide deck final/deck.html, final/deck.pdf, slide previews
Landing or project page final/index.html, final/preview.png
Video Editable HyperFrames project, narrated MP4 with AAC audio, transcript, and timed SRT/VTT subtitles
Creative poster HTML/PNG, with legacy PSD/SVG paths where supported
Research reproduction handoff OpenResearch project, session, and report links

Single-run output lives under out/runs/<run_id>/; EvaData batch output lives under out/eva_poster_batches/<batch_id>/. Both locations are ignored by Git.

The canonical Python module and installed launcher are autodesign. The design_anything module, design-anything console command, designanything launcher, and DESIGN_ANYTHING_* environment variables are deprecated compatibility aliases. New configuration and automation should use AUTODESIGN_*.

Acknowledgements

AutoDesign is made possible by the open-source community. We are especially grateful to:

  • HyperFrames for the HTML-first video runtime, composition linting, and MP4 rendering.
  • KaTeX for offline mathematical typesetting in portable HTML artifacts.
  • html-ppt-skill for the MIT-licensed deck-authoring reference assets adapted in this repository.

License

MIT. Bundled third-party assets retain their own licenses; see Third-Party Notices for details.

About

The open-source design agent and harness, better than Claude Design on academic communication artifacts production. This DesignHarness can also be used with any coding harness you like ( Codex/Claude Code/Kimi Code/Pi/OpenCode etc..) and any agentic model you want.

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