🛡️ Sentinel: [MEDIUM] Fix missing atomic move fallback

[seonghobae]

AtomicMoveNotSupportedException을 우아하게 처리하여 파일 시스템 환경에 관계없이 인덱스 쓰기 작업이 안전하게 수행되도록 폴백 기능을 추가함.

---

PR created automatically by Jules for task 3462212078389181493 started by @seonghobae

[google-labs-jules]

👋 Jules, reporting for duty! I'm here to lend a hand with this pull request.

When you start a review, I'll add a 👀 emoji to each comment to let you know I've read it. I'll focus on feedback directed at me and will do my best to stay out of conversations between you and other bots or reviewers to keep the noise down.

I'll push a commit with your requested changes shortly after. Please note there might be a delay between these steps, but rest assured I'm on the job!

For more direct control, you can switch me to Reactive Mode. When this mode is on, I will only act on comments where you specifically mention me with @jules. You can find this option in the Pull Request section of your global Jules UI settings. You can always switch back!

New to Jules? Learn more at jules.google/docs.

---

For security, I will only act on instructions from the user who triggered this task.