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desktop+ui: the window opens on B2's ground, and a launch is measurable (GH #225) - #228

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desktop+ui: the window opens on B2's ground, and a launch is measurable (GH #225)#228
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@samkeen samkeen commented Sep 1, 2026

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The window is shown as soon as it exists, which is long before the webview
has a stylesheet, so a launch begins with the platform's white. This does not
hide the window — that was tried and reverted, and it fails for a reason that
has not gone away: WebKit throttles requestAnimationFrame in an offscreen
page, so "reveal when real pixels exist" never fires and the safety timer
becomes the launch time. It gives the window a ground instead.

Two surfaces, one colour, because they are painted by different things at
different moments. launch::ground dresses the window from the OS theme
before the event loop runs; that is the only half no frontend change can
reach, and it is painted over the instant the webview draws an unstyled
document white on top of it. So index.html carries the same two values in a
cascade layer for the document, which is what survives from then on — CSS
with no script, since the CSP grants no inline script and script-src is not
something a Markdown renderer loosens (ADR-0016).

The honest limit: both layers ask the OS, and a theme pinned in Settings lives
in localStorage, which the host cannot see and must not (a viewing choice is
never host state). Right for the System default and for a pin that agrees with
the OS; a pin that disagrees still gets one ground change when loadTheme
runs, which is what it gets today on top of the white.

That colour pair now exists in three places, so two tests make the duplication
checked rather than merely regretted: ground.test.ts reads index.html
against style.css, and ground_matches_the_stylesheet reads style.css against
the Rust consts. Both were confirmed to fail on a one-hex drift.

The issue asks for before-and-after numbers, and a launch spans two clocks
with only one sink. b2::launch is that measurement: five marks on one
Unix-epoch axis under the existing B2_LOG_FILE dataset — window-ready,
page-load-started, page-load-finished from the host, then boot-start and
first-frame from the webview via launch_mark, sent after the frame they
time so the probe never adds the latency it is measuring.

Deliberately not done: revealing the window on a signal. Builder::on_page_load
does fire host-side and so is immune to the throttle that killed the last
attempt, but Finished is the document, not the app — it would reveal a
window showing the ground and nothing else. That is a decision to take on the
numbers this change makes it possible to have, not ahead of them.

Co-Authored-By: Claude noreply@anthropic.com
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Jq9rgD3ckbaPd3pdXQk53z

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added launch performance tracking across desktop startup and initial webview rendering.
    • Added consistent light and dark background colors while the interface loads.
    • Added launch milestones to diagnostic logs using a shared timestamp.
  • Documentation

    • Documented the new launch tracing information and available logging target.
  • Tests

    • Added checks to verify launch backgrounds, styling precedence, and secure loading behavior.

…le (GH #225)

The window is shown as soon as it exists, which is long before the webview
has a stylesheet, so a launch begins with the platform's white. This does not
hide the window — that was tried and reverted, and it fails for a reason that
has not gone away: WebKit throttles `requestAnimationFrame` in an offscreen
page, so "reveal when real pixels exist" never fires and the safety timer
becomes the launch time. It gives the window a ground instead.

Two surfaces, one colour, because they are painted by different things at
different moments. `launch::ground` dresses the *window* from the OS theme
before the event loop runs; that is the only half no frontend change can
reach, and it is painted over the instant the webview draws an unstyled
document white on top of it. So `index.html` carries the same two values in a
cascade layer for the *document*, which is what survives from then on — CSS
with no script, since the CSP grants no inline script and script-src is not
something a Markdown renderer loosens (ADR-0016).

The honest limit: both layers ask the OS, and a theme pinned in Settings lives
in localStorage, which the host cannot see and must not (a viewing choice is
never host state). Right for the System default and for a pin that agrees with
the OS; a pin that disagrees still gets one ground change when `loadTheme`
runs, which is what it gets today on top of the white.

That colour pair now exists in three places, so two tests make the duplication
checked rather than merely regretted: `ground.test.ts` reads index.html
against style.css, and `ground_matches_the_stylesheet` reads style.css against
the Rust consts. Both were confirmed to fail on a one-hex drift.

The issue asks for before-and-after numbers, and a launch spans two clocks
with only one sink. `b2::launch` is that measurement: five marks on one
Unix-epoch axis under the existing B2_LOG_FILE dataset — `window-ready`,
`page-load-started`, `page-load-finished` from the host, then `boot-start` and
`first-frame` from the webview via `launch_mark`, sent after the frame they
time so the probe never adds the latency it is measuring.

Deliberately not done: revealing the window on a signal. `Builder::on_page_load`
does fire host-side and so is immune to the throttle that killed the last
attempt, but `Finished` is the document, not the app — it would reveal a
window showing the ground and nothing else. That is a decision to take on the
numbers this change makes it possible to have, not ahead of them.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Jq9rgD3ckbaPd3pdXQk53z
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📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • crates/b2-desktop/src/launch.rs
📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The desktop adapter adds launch background grounding and timing instrumentation. Host and webview milestones use Unix-epoch milliseconds and the b2::launch tracing target. Tests validate color consistency, cascade-layer placement, CSP constraints, and wall-clock timestamps.

Changes

Desktop launch observability

Layer / File(s) Summary
Launch background grounding
crates/b2-desktop/src/launch.rs, crates/b2-desktop/src/main.rs, ui/index.html, ui/src/ground.test.ts
The host maps OS themes to launch colors. The webview applies matching light and dark grounds before style.css loads. Tests validate the colors, cascade layer, and inline-script constraint.
Host launch telemetry
crates/b2-desktop/Cargo.toml, crates/b2-desktop/src/launch.rs, crates/b2-desktop/src/commands.rs, crates/b2-desktop/src/main.rs
The host emits launch milestones under b2::launch. A Tauri command accepts webview timestamps and forwards them to the host logger.
Webview launch reporting
ui/src/api.ts, ui/src/main.ts, CLAUDE.md
The webview reports boot-start and first-frame after two animation frames. The B2_LOG documentation describes the launch target and shared timestamp axis.

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

Merge Risk: 🔵 Low · up to 579df

Launch measurements for webview milestones currently include IPC delay in the event-time field, which can misstate before-and-after startup numbers. The change is otherwise mergeable with explicit owner awareness and follow-up on the telemetry fields.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant Webview
  participant Tauri
  participant b2_launch as b2::launch
  Webview->>Webview: Capture boot-start timestamp
  Webview->>Tauri: Send boot-start and first-frame marks
  Tauri->>b2_launch: Forward webview timestamps
  b2_launch-->>b2_launch: Emit tracing records
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Suggested reviewers: claude

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Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title accurately summarizes both main changes: applying B2's ground color when the window opens and adding measurable launch timing. It is specific and related to the pull request objectives.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed Docstring coverage is 88.24% which is sufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 17 functions across 6 files. (3 skipped: 3 …
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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@crates/b2-desktop/src/launch.rs`:
- Around line 85-86: Update webview_mark so epoch_ms stores the webview-recorded
event timestamp, while the host receipt timestamp is stored in a separate field;
preserve the documented query’s use of epoch_ms for all five marks.
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📒 Files selected for processing (9)
  • CLAUDE.md
  • crates/b2-desktop/Cargo.toml
  • crates/b2-desktop/src/commands.rs
  • crates/b2-desktop/src/launch.rs
  • crates/b2-desktop/src/main.rs
  • ui/index.html
  • ui/src/api.ts
  • ui/src/ground.test.ts
  • ui/src/main.ts

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Comment thread crates/b2-desktop/src/launch.rs Outdated
…arrived

Addresses CodeRabbit on #228. `webview_mark` put the host's receipt time in
`epoch_ms` and the webview's own reading in `webview_epoch_ms` — so the field
meant "when it happened" on the three host marks and "when it arrived" on the
two webview ones, and the query in the module doc reads `epoch_ms` for all
five. `boot-start` and `first-frame` therefore each came out carrying an IPC
hop they did not spend: the instrument reporting its own latency as the app's,
which is precisely what the old doc comment claimed it avoided.

`epoch_ms` is now the event time on every mark, whichever side timed it, and
the receipt is kept beside it as `received_epoch_ms` — dropping it would lose
the only evidence that the hop was ordinary, and a launch where it isn't is a
launch to distrust.

No test: pinning a tracing record's field names needs a global subscriber, and
this crate's suite is one binary running in parallel — the race CLAUDE.md
already documents for the two core tests that own their own binaries. The
field names now say which is which, which is the cheaper guard.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Jq9rgD3ckbaPd3pdXQk53z

samkeen commented Sep 1, 2026

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Closing this unmerged. It was tested on a real launch and it does not fix the bug for the people who have it.

Pinned Dark still shows a white screen, then the dark UI. Light mode looks right. That is the limit this PR documented, and shipping it would have been the wrong call: a dark-mode user is precisely who notices a white flash, so the change makes launch tidier for the case that barely needed it and leaves the reported bug intact for the case that does. "Right for the System default" was true and beside the point.

Why it fails is not a defect in the code — both layers do what they claim, and both ask the wrong question. launch::ground reads WebviewWindow::theme(), which is the OS theme; index.html's cascade layer reads prefers-color-scheme, which is also the OS theme. A theme pinned in Settings lives in the webview's localStorage, so on a light OS with Dark pinned both layers paint the light ground (#faf9f7, near enough to white to read as white) until loadTheme runs and the app arrives dark. Two layers, one blind spot, and no amount of tuning either one fixes it.

Whatever comes next has to read the pin, which means one of:

  • A host-side cache of the ground, written by the frontend after boot and read at the next launch to colour the window. Not the preference moving to the host — the pin stays the webview's — a remembered hint, wrong only on the first launch after a change.
  • Script in index.html, via a CSP hash or a classic <script src> from 'self', to read b2:theme before the first paint. Costs a blocking fetch ahead of the paint being optimised, so it wants measuring rather than assuming.

The b2::launch instrument on this branch is independent of the ground and still good: five marks on one epoch axis, and it is what would settle the second option. It is worth re-landing on its own if that measurement is wanted. Branch claude/gh-225-access-xnw4s2 keeps both commits.

Failure reported on #225.


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