Upgrade `k8s.io/*` Dependencies to v0.37.x

[lukasfrank]

Summary

Upgrade all k8s.io/* dependencies from v0.36.x to v0.37.x, along with the corresponding controller-runtime

Motivation

• Stay current with upstream Kubernetes library releases (aligns with Kubernetes v1.36).
• Pick up bug fixes, performance improvements, and API enhancements.
• Reduce the risk of accumulating breaking changes across multiple release boundaries.

References

• Kubernetes v1.37 changelog